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HB0169 • 2025

Homeowner tax exemption-2025 and 2026.

AN ACT relating to taxation; establishing a homeowner property tax exemption; specifying applicability; providing a sunset date; providing legislative findings; providing appropriations; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Education Housing Taxes Technology
Inactive

Wyoming marks this bill as inactive, which usually means it is no longer moving in the current session.

Sponsor
Representative Locke
Last action
2025-03-03
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes details about funding from the legislative stabilization reserve account that are not fully supported by the official source material.

Homeowner Tax Exemption for 2025 and 2026

This act establishes a homeowner property tax exemption in Wyoming, providing relief to homeowners by reducing their property taxes for two years.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a new paragraph (xlvi) under W.S. 39-11-105(a), which allows a portion of residential property to be exempt from property taxation.
  • Limits the exemption to fifty percent of the fair market value, up to one million dollars for each residential property.
  • Requires county treasurers to report reductions in tax revenues caused by this exemption and distributes funds from the legislative stabilization reserve account if needed.
  • Specifies that the homeowner tax exemption will not apply after 2026.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Homeowners who own residential property in Wyoming.

Terms To Know

Residential Property
A structure intended for human habitation, such as a house or mobile home.
Legislative Stabilization Reserve Account
An account used by the state to provide funding for specific purposes when needed.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exemption is only available for tax years 2025 and 2026.
  • Funding from the legislative stabilization reserve account will not be authorized after June 30, 2027.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0169H2001

2nd reading • Representative Yin

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a requirement that homeowners must occupy their property for at least six months to qualify for the homeowner property tax exemption starting in the 2026 tax year.

  • Adds a new condition requiring properties to be occupied for not less than six months of the applicable tax year beginning with the 2026 tax year.
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if a homeowner fails to meet this occupancy requirement in future years, or how it will affect previous exemptions granted under the original bill.
HB0169H2002

2nd reading • Representative Williams

Failed

Plain English: The amendment modifies the homeowner property tax exemption by changing how funds are distributed to counties for tax years 2025 and 2026, and specifies a new funding source.

  • Removes language about distributing funds in an amount specified previously and replaces it with instructions to distribute half of the available amounts for tax year 2025 and the remainder for 2026.
  • Specifies that counties with lower assessed values will be reimbursed first, followed by a proportional distribution based on reduction in tax revenues due to the exemption.
  • Adds $100 million from the legislative stabilization reserve account as an additional funding source.
  • The exact amount of funds available for each year is not specified and depends on other parts of the bill that are removed or modified by this amendment.
HB0169H2003

2nd reading • Representative Wylie

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes the maximum property value eligible for a homeowner tax exemption from one million dollars to four hundred fifty thousand dollars.

  • Reduces the maximum property value that qualifies for the homeowner tax exemption from $1,000,000.00 to $450,000.00.
  • The amendment text does not provide additional details about how this change will affect homeowners or the overall impact on property taxes.
HB0169H2004

2nd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes certain provisions and adds new sales and use taxes to fund local governments due to decreased property tax revenue.

  • Removes the sunset date, appropriations, and other specific sections from the original bill.
  • Adds a new sales tax of up to 0.75% starting July 1, 2025, with provisions for reducing or eliminating it based on certain conditions.
  • Establishes a property tax reduction and replacement account funded by the new sales and use taxes to compensate local governments for lost revenue from property tax exemptions.
  • The exact impact of removing specific sections is not fully detailed in the amendment text.
  • Some parts of the bill are truncated, making it unclear how certain provisions will be affected.
HB0169H3001

3rd reading • Representative Yin

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a requirement that, starting from the 2026 tax year, homeowners must occupy their property for at least as long as what is required for a primary residence under Wyoming state law to qualify for the homeowner property tax exemption.

  • Adds a new condition for the homeowner property tax exemption: beginning in 2026, the home must be occupied for at least the time needed to meet the definition of a primary residence as specified by Wyoming law.
  • The exact occupancy period required under W.S. 39-11-105(a)(xliv)(C)(II) is not provided in this amendment text, so it cannot be stated precisely how long homeowners must occupy their property starting from the 2026 tax year.
HB0169H3002

3rd reading • Representative Provenza

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes the first line of text from page 1 of HB0169, which is related to establishing a homeowner property tax exemption.

  • Removes the initial wording on page 1, line 6 that was part of the original bill.
  • The exact content and significance of the removed text are not provided in the amendment details, making it hard to explain its full impact.
  • Without knowing what specific language is being deleted, we cannot describe how this change will affect the homeowner property tax exemption rules.
HB0169H3003

3rd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a sales and use tax to fund local governments affected by the decrease in property tax revenue from the homeowner exemption.

  • Adds a new sales tax of up to 0.75% starting July 1, 2025, with provisions for reduction or elimination based on certain conditions.
  • Establishes a 'property tax reduction and replacement account' funded by the additional sales and use taxes collected.
  • Specifies that funds from this account will be distributed annually to counties and local governments to compensate for lost property tax revenue due to the homeowner exemption.
  • The exact distribution details and conditions under which the tax rate may change are complex and not fully explained in plain English.
  • Some parts of the amendment text were cut off, making it difficult to provide a complete summary.
HB0169H3004

3rd reading • Representative Wylie

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes the maximum property value eligible for a homeowner tax exemption from one million dollars to six hundred thousand dollars.

  • Reduces the maximum property value that qualifies for the homeowner tax exemption from $1,000,000.00 to $600,000.00.
HB0169H3005

3rd reading • Representative Larson, JT

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes the amount of property tax exemption for homeowners from fifty percent to a new limit and increases an appropriations figure.

  • Changes the homeowner property tax exemption rate from fifty percent to a different unspecified percentage.
  • Increases the appropriations amount from one hundred million dollars to two hundred seventy million dollars.
  • The amendment does not specify what the new percentage for the property tax exemption is, only that it is not fifty percent.
  • The exact nature and impact of changing the appropriations figure are unclear without additional context.
HB0169HW001

Committee of the Whole • Representative Storer

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes specific language about property tax exemption eligibility criteria and ends the sentence after 'property'.

  • Removes lines that specify certain conditions for property tax exemptions.
  • Ends a sentence immediately after the word 'property', changing how the rest of the sentence is structured.
  • The exact nature and content of the removed text are not provided, making it unclear what specific criteria were deleted.
HB0169HS001

Standing Committee • House Revenue Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a condition that prevents someone from getting a homeowner property tax exemption if they already receive another specific type of exemption in the same tax year.

  • Adds language to deny a homeowner property tax exemption to anyone who receives an exemption under W.S. 39-11-105(a)(xlv) for the same tax year.
  • The amendment does not specify what exemptions are covered by W.S. 39-11-105(a)(xlv), so it's unclear exactly which other exemptions would prevent someone from getting this new homeowner exemption.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-03 Senate

    S:Died in Committee Returned Bill Pursuant to SR 5-4

  2. 2025-02-28 Senate

    S No report prior to CoW Cutoff

  3. 2025-02-20 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S02 - Appropriations

  4. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  5. 2025-01-23 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 40-20-2-0-0

  6. 2025-01-22 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  7. 2025-01-21 House

    H COW:Passed

  8. 2025-01-20 House

    H Placed on General File

  9. 2025-01-20 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 6-1-0-0-0

  10. 2025-01-20 House

    :Rerefer to H02 - Appropriations

  11. 2025-01-20 House

    H03 - Revenue:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0

  12. 2025-01-14 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H03 - Revenue

  13. 2025-01-14 House

    H Received for Introduction

  14. 2025-01-13 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0653
2025
STATE OF WYOMING
25LSO-0653
ENGROSSED
3.0

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0169

Homeowner tax exemption-2025 and 2026.

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Locke, Bear, Brown, G, Campbell, K, Heiner, Hoeft, Johnson, Knapp, Lien, Lucas, McCann, Neiman, Pendergraft, Riggins, Smith, S, Webber and Wharff and Senator(s) Laursen, D, McKeown, Pearson and Smith, D

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to taxation; establishing a homeowner property tax exemption; specifying applicability; providing a sunset date; providing legislative findings; providing appropriations; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 39
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11
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105(a) by creating a new paragraph (xlvi) and 39
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13
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102(k) are amended to read:

39
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11
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105.

Exemptions.

(a)

The following property is exempt from property taxation:

(xlvi)

A portion of a residential property as a homeowner tax exemption as provided in this paragraph. No person shall receive an exemption under this paragraph if the person receives an exemption under W.S. 39
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11
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105(a)(xlv) for the same tax year. The following shall apply to this exemption:

(A)

The amount of the exemption under this paragraph shall be fifty percent (50%) of the fair market value of a residential property, provided that the exemption shall only apply to the first one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) of the fair market value of the residential property;

(B)

As used in this paragraph, "residential property" means a structure intended for human habitation including a house, modular home, mobile home, townhouse or condominium that is a privately owned single family dwelling unit;

(C)

The county treasurer for each county shall keep accurate records of the reduction in tax revenues caused by the homeowner tax exemption provided by this paragraph for the county and for each governmental entity for which notification is made pursuant to W.S. 39‑13‑104(k) and shall report that information to the department. The department shall compile and verify the information received from each county and shall verify any reductions in the distribution of mill levies to the school foundation program account under W.S. 21
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13
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303. Subject to appropriation of funds by the legislature, the department shall distribute verified amounts to each county treasurer for distribution as provided in W.S. 39‑13‑111 in an amount necessary to compensate each government entity for fifty percent (50%) of the reduction in tax revenues due to the exemption under this paragraph. If funds appropriated by the legislature for distribution under this subparagraph are insufficient to complete all necessary distributions, there is appropriated to the department of revenue from the legislative stabilization reserve account an amount equal to the amount by which legislative appropriations are insufficient to make distributions necessary under this subparagraph for the current tax year. The department shall transfer this legislative stabilization reserve account appropriation to each county for distribution to each government entity in an amount necessary to compensate each government entity for fifty percent (50%) of the reduction in tax revenues. No appropriation from the legislative stabilization reserve account shall be authorized under this paragraph after June 30, 2027 and total appropriations from the legislative stabilization reserve account under this subparagraph shall not exceed one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000.00). If funds appropriated by the legislature for distribution under this subparagraph are insufficient to complete all necessary distributions, the department shall distribute funds to each government entity on a pro rata basis;

(D)

The exemption under this paragraph shall not apply for tax year 2027 and thereafter.

39
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13
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102.

Administration; confidentiality.

(k)

On or before September 1, county assessors shall certify the exemptions granted pursuant to W.S. 39
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11
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105(a)(xxiv)
and (xlvi)
to the department. On or before October 1 the state treasurer out of funds appropriated for that purpose shall reimburse each county treasurer for the amount of taxes which would have been collected if the property was not exempt. The county treasurer shall distribute the revenue to each governmental entity in the actual amount of taxes lost due to the exemption.

Section 2.

The exemption provided by this act shall first apply to the tax year beginning January 1, 2025.

Section 3.

(a)

The legislature finds that:

(i)

The property tax relief in this bill is intended to provide property tax relief in tax years 2025 and 2026;

(ii)

Nothing in this act is intended to be or shall be construed as substantially the same as any proposed law offered for initiative as provided in W.S. 22
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24
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319(a)(iii), including the "people's initiative to limit property tax in Wyoming through a homeowner's property tax exemption."

Section 4.

There is appropriated one hundred twenty
‑
five million dollars ($125,000,000.00) from the general fund to the department of revenue for the purposes of reimbursing government entities, including school districts, for losses in revenue resulting from the homeowner tax exemption as provided in this act. This appropriation shall be for the period beginning with the effective date of this act and ending June 30, 2027. This appropriation shall not be transferred or expended for any other purpose and any unexpended, unobligated funds remaining from this appropriation shall revert as provided by law on June 30, 2027. It is the intent of the legislature that this appropriation not be included in the department's standard budget for the immediately succeeding fiscal biennium.

Section 5.

This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

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