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HB0275 • 2025

Treatment of animals.

AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses; providing a misdemeanor offense and amending the offense of felony animal cruelty to address actions where wildlife is reduced to possession; prohibiting the torture of wildlife as specified; specifying the required treatment of certain wildlife; specifying penalties; providing for license revocation and suspension and forfeiture of devices and equipment for specified convictions; clarifying trapping requirements; removing a reporting requirement; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Crime Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Byron
Last action
2025-03-03
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how penalties will be enforced or clarify all aspects of wildlife cruelty enforcement.

Treatment of Animals

This law makes it illegal to torture wildlife after taking them into possession and sets penalties for cruelty towards certain animals, including revoking hunting licenses.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a new misdemeanor offense for torturing living wildlife after reducing the wildlife to possession.
  • Clarifies that immediately killing wildlife taken into possession is not against the law.
  • Amends existing laws to increase penalties for animal cruelty, allowing up to six months in jail and/or a $5,000 fine for first offenses.
  • Requires hunters who injure or incapacitate predatory animals using vehicles to make reasonable efforts to kill them immediately.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who hunt or trap wildlife in Wyoming.
  • Individuals found guilty of animal cruelty under the new law.

Terms To Know

Predatory animals
Animals that are known to prey on other animals, such as wolves and coyotes.
Predacious birds
Birds that hunt and eat other animals, like eagles or hawks.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to amphibians, crustaceans, fish, mollusks, and reptiles.
  • It is unclear how the new penalties will be enforced in practice.
  • The definition of 'torture' for wildlife remains somewhat vague.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0275H3001

3rd reading • Representative Schmid

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds new restrictions on how wildlife can be taken using vehicles and aircraft in both private and public lands.

  • Prohibits the use of certain vehicles to harass, pursue, hunt, shoot, or kill wildlife except for predatory animals on private land.
  • Prohibits the use of certain vehicles to pursue, hunt, shoot, or kill wildlife (except predatory animals) from aircraft and other vehicles on public land.
  • Bans using aircraft to aid in taking wildlife except for predatory animals, with exceptions for governmental agencies performing lawful duties.
  • The amendment text does not specify penalties for violating these new restrictions.
HB0275HS001

Standing Committee • House Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Re

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds new penalties for cruelty to certain wildlife and clarifies the treatment of these animals.

  • Adds a misdemeanor penalty for first offenses of cruelty to specific wildlife under W.S. 6-3-1005(a)(iii) and 23-3-103(d).
  • Specifies that wildlife does not include amphibians, crustaceans, fish, mollusks, and reptiles.
  • Adds a new subsection (d) to prohibit the torture of living wildlife after reducing them to possession.
  • The amendment text is technical and may require further explanation for full understanding.
HB0275S2001

2nd reading • Senator Kolb

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds language to specify that certain provisions about wildlife do not apply to actions taken from an aircraft.

  • Adds the phrase 'except an aircraft' after 'section' on page 7, line 15 of the bill.
  • The amendment text is brief and does not provide context about which specific provisions or sections are being excluded for actions taken from an aircraft.
  • It's unclear what exact changes this addition will make to the overall meaning or enforcement of the bill.
HB0275S3001

3rd reading • Senator Barlow

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds an exception for government agencies and their representatives when they use airplanes as part of their official duties.

  • Adds a new clause to exclude governmental agencies and their employees, contractors, or designees from the restrictions when using aircraft in the course of performing lawful duties.
  • The amendment does not specify what specific actions are exempted for government agencies under this exception.
HB0275S3002

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment to HB0275 removes certain sections related to animal cruelty penalties, reporting requirements, and specific definitions.

  • Removes the comma after section (j) on page 2, line 6.
  • Deletes references to a specific statute at page 2, lines 7.
  • Eliminates two lines from page 8 that contain certain penalties or reporting requirements.
  • Erases an entire page of content related to animal cruelty definitions and regulations.
  • The exact nature and impact of the removed sections are not fully explained in the amendment text, making it unclear what specific changes this will have on the bill's overall effect.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-03 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 93

  2. 2025-03-03 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0046

  3. 2025-02-27 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0046

  4. 2025-02-27 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0046

  5. 2025-02-26 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0046

  6. 2025-02-26 House

    H Concur:Passed 57-2-3-0-0

  7. 2025-02-26 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  8. 2025-02-26 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-4-0-0-0

  9. 2025-02-25 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  10. 2025-02-24 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  11. 2025-02-20 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  12. 2025-02-20 Senate

    S06 - Travel:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

  13. 2025-02-14 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S06 - Travel

  14. 2025-02-07 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  15. 2025-02-06 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 57-3-2-0-0

  16. 2025-02-05 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  17. 2025-02-04 House

    H COW:Passed

  18. 2025-01-28 House

    H Placed on General File

  19. 2025-01-28 House

    H06 - Travel:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  20. 2025-01-23 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H06 - Travel

  21. 2025-01-22 House

    H Received for Introduction

  22. 2025-01-21 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0703

Bill No.:

HB0275

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0703

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0046

Chapter No.:

93

Prime Sponsor:

Byron

Catch Title:

Treatment of animals.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Amending the crime of and penalty for cruelty to animals concerning wildlife.

Summary/Major Elements:

Current law provides both misdemeanor and felony offenses for cruelty to animals, depending on the animal and the action taken against the animal.

This act provides a new offense for cruelty to animals if a person knowingly, and with intent to cause undue suffering, tortures, torments, or mutilates living wildlife, including predatory animals and predacious birds, after taking the living wildlife into their possession.

The act clarifies that, for this new offense, the immediate killing of living wildlife isn't a violation; and nothing for this new offense is to be construed to require a snare or trap to be checked earlier than required under current law and rule.

A first offense of the new cruelty offense is a misdemeanor, while a second or subsequent offense is a felony.

The act also amends the penalty for misdemeanor cruelty to animals to provide imprisonment of up to six (6) months, a fine of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), or both. The act also provides that a person who is guilty of cruelty to animals shall be subject to the revocation and suspension of any relevant game-and-fish license or privilege.

The act provides that any person who pursues a predatory animal or a predacious bird by using a vehicle or other conveyance device that injures or incapacitates the animal or bird must make a reasonable effort to immediately kill the animal or bird.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0703

ORIGINAL House

ENGROSSED
Bill No
.
HB0275

ENROLLED ACT NO. 46,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses; providing a misdemeanor offense and amending the offense of felony animal cruelty to address actions where wildlife is reduced to possession; prohibiting the torture of wildlife as specified; specifying the required treatment of certain wildlife; specifying penalties; providing for license revocation and suspension and forfeiture of devices and equipment for specified convictions; clarifying trapping requirements; removing a reporting requirement; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1001(a) by creating new paragraphs (iv) through (vi), 6
‑
3
‑
1004 by creating a new subsection (c), 6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(intro), (i), (ii), by creating a new paragraph (iii) and by creating a new subsection (c), 23
‑
3
‑
103(a) and by creating new subsections (d) and (e), 23
‑
3
‑
306 by creating a new subsection (j) and 23
‑
6
‑
206(a)(intro) and (iii) are amended to read:

6
‑
3
‑
1001.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this article:

(iv)

"Predacious bird" means as defined in W.S. 23
‑
1
‑
101(a)(vii);

(v)

"Predatory animal" means as defined in W.S. 23
‑
1
‑
101(a)(viii);

(vi)

"Wildlife" means as defined in W.S. 23
‑
1
‑
101(a)(xiii). "Wildlife" shall not include amphibians, crustaceans, fish, mollusks and reptiles.

6
‑
3
‑
1004.

Penalties; misdemeanor offenses.

(c)

A first offense of cruelty to animals under W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(iii) and 23
‑
3
‑
103(d) is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), or both. The person shall also be subject to revocation and suspension of licenses and privileges as provided in W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1005(c) and 23
‑
3
‑
103(d).

6
‑
3
‑
1005.

Felony cruelty to animals; penalty.

(a)

Except as provided in W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1004(c) and paragraph (a)(iii) of this section a
person commits felony cruelty to animals if the person:

(i)

Commits cruelty to animals as defined in W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1002(a)(v) through (ix), that results in the death or required euthanasia of the animal;
or

(ii)

Knowingly, and with intent to cause death or undue suffering, beats with cruelty, tortures, torments or mutilates an animal
; or

(iii)

Knowingly, and with intent to cause undue suffering, tortures, torments or mutilates living wildlife, including predatory animals and predacious birds, after reducing the living wildlife to possession. For purposes of this paragraph:

(A)

The immediate killing of living wildlife reduced to possession shall not be a violation of this paragraph;

(B)

Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to require an owner of a trap or snare to check the trap or snare before the time required in title 23 of the Wyoming statutes and rules promulgated by the game and fish commission. Wildlife discovered in a snare or trap shall be considered within the possession of the owner of the snare or trap upon discovery by the owner;

(C)

A first offense of cruelty to animals under this paragraph and W.S. 23
‑
3
‑
103(d) is a misdemeanor punishable as provided in W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1004(c). A second or subsequent offense under this paragraph or W.S. 23
‑
3
‑
103(d) is punishable as provided by subsections (b) and (c) of this section
.

(c)

Upon a conviction of a first or subsequent violation of paragraph (a)(iii) of this section and W.S. 23
‑
3
‑
103(d) and in addition to any penalty specified in subsection (b) of this section, the court may revoke any license issued under title 23 of the Wyoming statutes and suspend a person's privilege to purchase or receive any other license as specified in title 23 of the Wyoming statutes or to take any wildlife under W.S. 23
‑
6
‑
206(a)(iii).

23
‑
3
‑
103.

Taking predatory animals, predacious birds and trophy animals; taking furbearing animals and game birds without license prohibited.

(a)

Predatory animals and predacious birds may be taken without a license in any manner and at any time except as provided by W.S.
6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(iii),
23
‑
2
‑
303(d) and (e), 23
‑
3
‑
112, 23
‑
3
‑
304(b), 23
‑
3
‑
305, 23
‑
3
‑
306(b) and 23
‑
3
‑
307
,
. The department shall report annually to the Wyoming department of agriculture the number of predatory animals and predacious birds taken by the department's animal damage control agents, and include in the report the area where taken and the control method used

provided that any predatory animal or predacious bird reduced to possession shall be promptly killed or released subject to subsection (d) of this section
.

(d)

No person shall knowingly, and with intent to cause undue suffering, torture, torment or mutilate living wildlife, including predatory animals and predacious birds, after reducing the living wildlife to possession. A person violating this subsection shall be liable under W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1004(c) for a first offense and under W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(iii), (b) and (c) for a second or subsequent offense. Upon any conviction of a violation of this subsection the court may revoke any license issued under this act and suspend a person's privilege to purchase or receive any other license under this act or to take any wildlife as provided under W.S. 23
‑
6
‑
206(a)(iii). For purposes of this subsection, "wildlife" means as defined by W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1001(a)(vi).

(e)

Nothing in this section shall be construed to require an owner of a trap or snare to check the trap or snare before the time required in title 23 of the Wyoming statutes and rules promulgated by the game and fish commission. Wildlife discovered in a snare or trap shall be considered within the possession of the owner of the snare or trap upon discovery by the owner.

23
‑
3
‑
306.

Use of aircraft, automobiles, motorized and snow vehicles and artificial light for hunting or fishing prohibited; exceptions; penalties.

(j)

Any person who pursues a predatory animal or predacious bird by use of any vehicle or other conveyance specified in subsection (a) of this section and injures or incapacitates the predatory animal or predacious bird shall make a reasonable effort to immediately kill the injured or incapacitated animal. This subsection shall not apply to governmental agencies or their employees, contractors or designees while using any aircraft to perform their lawful duties. As used in this subsection, "incapacitate" means injury or a state of physical exhaustion to the point the animal has ceased to attempt to elude the vehicle or other conveyance.

23
‑
6
‑
206.

Revocation of license; hunting after suspended license.

(a)

The court may, in its discretion, revoke any license issued under this act to any person convicted of a violation of this act
or W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(iii)
, for the remainder of the year in which the conviction occurs, and may suspend the person's privilege to purchase or receive any other license under this act, or to take any wildlife for the following time periods provided in paragraphs (i) through (iii) and shall suspend the person's privilege to purchase or receive any other license under this act for the time period provided in paragraph (iv) of this subsection:

(iii)

Up to three (3) years for conviction of a low misdemeanor as provided in W.S. 23
‑
6
‑
202(a)(v)
or for conviction of a violation of W.S. 6
‑
3
‑
1005(a)(iii) or 23
‑
3
‑
103(d)
;

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1