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SF0007 • 2025

Protection order amendments.

AN ACT relating to stalking, sexual assault and domestic violence protection orders; amending provisions regarding the appointment of counsel; amending filing, service and notice requirements for protection orders; authorizing orders extending protection orders to be served upon the respondent by mail as specified; specifying who may file a petition on behalf of a victim of domestic abuse; amending definitions; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Children
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Judiciary
Last action
2025-02-28
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information on whether protection orders remain active during incarceration beyond what is stated about tolling of time periods.

Changes to Protection Orders for Stalking, Sexual Assault, and Domestic Violence

This law changes how protection orders are handled for stalking, sexual assault, and domestic violence cases by changing who can file petitions, when they can be filed, and how notices are served.

What This Bill Does

  • Provides that jurisdiction for protection orders is available in the county where an act of stalking, sexual assault, or domestic abuse occurred.
  • Authorizes the appointment of the district attorney or county attorney to represent victims under age twenty-one (21) who cannot afford their own lawyer.
  • Amends the process for serving and filing a protection order and for serving an extension to a protection order by mail.
  • Expands who can file a petition on behalf of someone who is a victim of domestic abuse, including minors or people with disabilities who cannot do it themselves.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Victims of stalking, sexual assault, and domestic violence
  • People accused of these crimes
  • Lawyers who help victims get protection orders
  • District attorneys

Terms To Know

Protection order
A court order that stops someone from hurting or threatening another person.
Respondent
The person who is accused of stalking, sexual assault, or domestic violence and against whom a protection order is filed.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This law only applies to new petitions for protection orders that are filed on or after July 1, 2025.
  • The changes do not affect existing protection orders before this date.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0007S3001

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the word 'or' to 'and' in two places where it mentions certification requirements for protection orders.

  • Changes 'or' to 'and' after 'certified' on page 5, line 3 of the bill.
  • Changes 'or' to 'and' after 'certified' on page 10, line 1 of the bill.
  • The exact impact of changing 'or' to 'and' is not clear without additional context about how these terms were used in the original text.
SF0007SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: This amendment modifies the rules for filing and serving protection orders related to stalking, sexual assault, and domestic violence by changing specific timeframes and methods of service.

  • Removes language about extending the time to set a hearing on a petition.
  • Restores original wording regarding when a petition is not considered timely.
  • Changes the timeframe for certain actions from twenty-one days to seventy-two hours in some cases.
  • Specifies that protection orders can be served by certified or first-class mail.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context, so the exact implications of these changes are unclear without reviewing the original bill and understanding how these specific lines fit into the overall legal framework.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-28 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 66

  2. 2025-02-28 Wyoming Legislature

    Became Law without Signature

  3. 2025-02-25 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0033

  4. 2025-02-25 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0033

  5. 2025-02-25 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0033

  6. 2025-02-25 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

  7. 2025-02-24 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-02-21 House

    H COW:Passed

  9. 2025-02-19 House

    H Placed on General File

  10. 2025-02-19 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0

  11. 2025-02-11 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  12. 2025-01-23 House

    H Received for Introduction

  13. 2025-01-22 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 30-0-1-0-0

  14. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Laid Back

  15. 2025-01-20 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  16. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  17. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  18. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  19. 2025-01-15 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  20. 2024-12-19 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  21. 2024-12-02 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0121

Bill No.:

SF0007

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0121

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0033

Chapter No.:

66

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Judiciary Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Protection order amendments.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Amending procedures and requirements for domestic-violence and sexual-assault protection orders.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act makes various amendments to the laws governing sexual-assault and domestic-violence protection orders. This act:

Provides that jurisdiction for protection orders is available in the county where an act of stalking, sexual assault, or domestic violence occurred.
Authorizes the appointment of the district attorney or county attorney for a victim who is under age twenty‑one (21) (instead of any indigent petitioner).
Amends the process for serving and filing a protection order and for serving an extension to a protection order.

For domestic-violence protection orders, the act expands who may file a petition for a protection order to include the victim, the district attorney (if the victim consents), and any person with legal authority to act on behalf of the victim if the victim is a minor, a vulnerable adult, or a person who, because of age, disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the petition.

This act applies to all protection orders entered on and after July 1, 2025.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0121

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0007

ENROLLED ACT NO. 33,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to stalking, sexual assault and domestic violence protection orders; amending provisions regarding the appointment of counsel; amending filing, service and notice requirements for protection orders; authorizing orders extending protection orders to be served upon the respondent by mail as specified; specifying who may file a petition on behalf of a victim of domestic abuse; amending definitions; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 7
‑
3
‑
506(a)(i), 7
‑
3
‑
507(d), 7
‑
3
‑
510(a) and (b), 35
‑
21
‑
102(a)(ii), 35
‑
21
‑
103(a) and (e) and 35
‑
21
‑
106(a) and (b) are amended to read:

7
‑
3
‑
506.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in W.S. 7
‑
3
‑
506 through 7
‑
3
‑
512:

(i)

"Court" means the circuit court in the county where an alleged victim of stalking or sexual assault resides
,
or
is found,
where the alleged perpetrator of the stalking or sexual assault
resides or
is found
or where an act of stalking or sexual assault occurred
;

7
‑
3
‑
507.

Petition for order of protection; contents; prerequisites; appointment of an attorney; remote appearance at hearings.

(d)

The attorney general shall promulgate a standard petition form
which
that
may be used by petitioners. The clerk of the circuit or district court shall make standard petition forms available to petitioners, with instructions for completion, without charge. If the petition is not filed by the district attorney, the court may appoint an attorney to represent
an indigent petitioner
the victim in the action
.

Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the victim from hiring an attorney or filing a petition pro se.

7
‑
3
‑
510.

Service of order; duration and extension of order; violation; remedies not exclusive.

(a)

An order of protection granted under W.S. 7
‑
3
‑
509 shall be
served upon the respondent pursuant to the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure. A copy of the order of protection shall be filed with the sheriff of the county
filed with the clerk of court and a copy shall be sent by the clerk to the county sheriff who shall, after service, notify the local law enforcement agency within the county in which the petitioner resides
.
The order shall be personally served upon the respondent unless the respondent or the respondent's attorney was present in person or by remote means at the time the order was granted.

(b)

Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, an order of protection granted by the court under W.S. 7
‑
3
‑
509 shall be effective for a fixed period of time not to exceed three (3) years
, subject to the following:
.

(i)

Either party may move to modify, terminate or extend the order. The order may be extended repetitively upon a showing of good cause for additional periods of time, not to exceed three (3) years each, if the court finds from specific facts that a clear and present danger to the victim continues to exist.
Any extension of an order of protection under this paragraph shall be served upon the respondent by mailing the order to the last known address of the respondent on file with the clerk of court by certified and first‑class mail, and shall constitute valid notice of the extension;

(ii)

If a party subject to an order of protection is sentenced and incarcerated or becomes imprisoned, the running of the time remaining for the order of protection shall be tolled during the term of incarceration or imprisonment. The conditions and provisions of an order of protection shall remain in effect during any period of tolling under this
subsection
paragraph
. Upon release from incarceration or imprisonment the effective period of the order of protection shall be the amount of time remaining as of the first day of the term of incarceration or imprisonment or one (1) year from the date of release, whichever is greater.

35
‑
21
‑
102.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act:

(ii)

"Court" means the circuit court
or, if the county does not have a circuit court, the district court
in the county where
an
the
alleged victim of domestic abuse resides or is found
, where an alleged perpetrator of the domestic abuse resides or is found or where an act of domestic abuse occurred
;

35
‑
21
‑
103.

Petition for order of protection; contents; prerequisites; appointment of an attorney; award of costs and fees; remote appearance at hearings.

(a)

A victim of domestic abuse
The following persons
may petition the court under this act by filing a petition with the circuit court clerk
or the district court clerk if the county does not have a circuit court
for an order of protection
:

(i)

The victim;

(ii)

If the victim consents, the district attorney on behalf of the victim; or

(iii)

Any person with legal authority to act on behalf of the victim if the victim is:

(A)

A minor;

(B)

A vulnerable adult as defined in W.S. 35
‑
20
‑
102(a)(xviii);

(C)

Any other adult who, because of age, disability, health or inaccessibility, cannot file the petition
.

(e)

The clerk of the court shall make available standard petition forms with instructions for completion to be used by a petitioner. Forms are to be prepared by the victim services division within the office of the attorney general. Upon receipt of the initial petition by the clerk of the court, the clerk shall refer the matter to the court. The court may appoint an attorney to
assist and advise the petitioner or the petitioner may hire
represent the victim in the action
.
Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the victim from hiring
an attorney or
file
filing a petition
pro se
.

35
‑
21
‑
106.

Service of order; duration and extension of order; violation; remedies not exclusive.

(a)

An order of protection granted under
this act
W.S. 35
‑
21
‑
105

shall be filed with the clerk of court and a copy shall be sent by the clerk to the county sheriff who shall, after service, notify the local law enforcement agency within the county in which the petitioner resides. The order shall be personally served upon the respondent, unless
he or his
the respondent or the respondent's
attorney was present
in person or by remote means
at the time the order was
issued
granted
.

(b)

Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, an order of protection granted by the court under W.S. 35
‑
21
‑
105 shall be effective for a fixed period of time not to exceed three (3) years
, subject to the following:
.

(i)

Either party may move to modify, terminate or extend the order. The order may be extended repetitively upon a showing of good cause for additional periods of time not to exceed three (3) years each.
Any extension of an order of protection under this paragraph shall be served upon the respondent by mailing the order to the last known address of the respondent on file with the clerk of court by certified and first‑class mail, and shall constitute valid notice of the extension;

(ii)

If a party subject to an order of protection is sentenced and incarcerated or becomes imprisoned the running of the time remaining for the order of protection shall be tolled during the term of incarceration or imprisonment. The conditions and provisions of an order of protection shall remain in effect during any period of tolling under this
subsection
paragraph
. Upon release from incarceration or imprisonment the effective period of the order of protection shall be the amount of time remaining as of the first day of the term of incarceration or imprisonment or one (1) year from the date of release, whichever is greater. The filing of an action for divorce shall not supersede an order of protection granted under this act.

Section 2
.

This act shall apply to petitions for stalking, sexual assault and domestic violence protection orders that are filed on and after July 1, 2025.

Section 3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1