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SF0010 • 2025

Settlement agreements for minors-parental authorization.

AN ACT relating to children; authorizing parents and guardians to enter into binding settlements on behalf of their minor children as specified; specifying limits on parental or guardian settlement authority; amending the value of property that may be delivered on a child's behalf; authorizing the entry of binding settlements on a minor child's behalf as specified; making conforming amendments; providing a cause of action; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Children Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Judiciary
Last action
2025-03-13
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Settlement Agreements for Minors - Parental Authorization

This law allows parents and guardians to enter into binding settlements on behalf of their minor children without court approval, under certain conditions.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows parents or guardians to settle claims up to $25,000 for minors without needing a judge's permission.
  • Requires the parent or guardian to confirm that the claim is not more than $25,000 and that settling will fully compensate the minor.
  • Creates a cause of action if a parent or guardian does not manage settlement funds properly or fails to investigate the claim before settling.
  • Increases from $3,000 to $25,000 the amount of property parents can accept on behalf of minors without court involvement.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents and guardians who settle claims for minor children.
  • Minors whose claims are settled by their parents or guardians.

Terms To Know

Settlement
An agreement to resolve a dispute without going to court.
Guardian
A person appointed by the court to manage another's affairs, often for minors or incapacitated adults.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to settlements entered into on and after July 1, 2025.
  • It does not apply if a guardian has already been appointed for the minor.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0010H2001

2nd reading • Representative Angelos

Corrected, Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to allocate money for health care services and changes when certain parts of the bill take effect.

  • Adds an appropriation of $7.72 million (from both state and federal funds) to provide payments to home and community-based service providers within the comprehensive waiver unit in the health care financing program.
  • Reduces this allocation if similar funding is provided by other bills passed in 2025.
  • Changes the effective date of certain sections of the bill from July 1, 2025, to immediately upon completion of all necessary steps for a bill to become law.
  • The amendment assumes that other specific bills (2025 Senate File 0001 or 2025 House Bill 0001) will be enacted in 2025, which is not guaranteed.
  • Details about the exact nature and content of those other bills are not provided.
SF0010H2002

2nd reading • Representative Harshman

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment changes the source of funding from the general fund to the legislative stabilization reserve account for certain payments.

  • Changes 'general fund' to 'legislative stabilization reserve account' in subsections 3(a) and 3(b).
  • The amendment does not provide details on how or why the funding source is being changed, which could be important for understanding its full impact.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-13 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 142

  2. 2025-03-13 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0080

  3. 2025-03-04 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0080

  4. 2025-03-04 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0080

  5. 2025-03-04 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0080

  6. 2025-03-04 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  7. 2025-03-03 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-02-28 House

    H 2nd Reading:Laid Back

  9. 2025-02-27 House

    H COW:Passed

  10. 2025-02-24 House

    H Placed on General File

  11. 2025-02-24 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  12. 2025-02-19 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  13. 2025-01-28 House

    H Received for Introduction

  14. 2025-01-28 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-0-2-0-0

  15. 2025-01-27 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  16. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  17. 2025-01-23 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  18. 2025-01-23 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  19. 2025-01-15 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  20. 2024-12-19 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  21. 2024-12-02 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0129

Bill No.:

SF0010

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0129

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0080

Chapter No.:

142

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Judiciary Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Settlement agreements for minors-parental authorization.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Establishing a settlement process for minors without court approval.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act establishes a process by which a parent, guardian, or conservator of a minor may enter into a settlement on behalf of the minor without first seeking court approval or establishing a guardianship or conservatorship for the minor.

To proceed under the process established in this act, the settlement must be less than twenty‑five thousand dollars ($25,000.00), and the parent must affirm that the minor's claim does not exceed twenty‑five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) or that recovery on the claim would not exceed twenty‑five thousand dollars ($25,000.00).

The act provides a cause of action to a minor against a parent or guardian who fails to manage or apply all settlement funds received or who fails to make a reasonable inquiry into the minor's claim before settling.

This act amends the value of property that a parent may accept on a minor's behalf from three thousand dollars ($3,000.00) to twenty‑five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) and amends the value of property that may be paid or delivered to a minor from five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) to twenty‑five thousand dollars ($25,000.00).

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0129

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0010

ENROLLED ACT NO. 80,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to children; authorizing parents and guardians to enter into binding settlements on behalf of their minor children as specified; specifying limits on parental or guardian settlement authority; amending the value of property that may be delivered on a child's behalf; authorizing the entry of binding settlements on a minor child's behalf as specified; making conforming amendments; providing a cause of action; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 3
‑
3
‑
108(a)(intro) and (b) and 14
‑
2
‑
202 are amended to read:

3
‑
3
‑
108.

Payment or delivery of property in lieu of conservatorship.

(a)

Any person under a duty to pay or deliver money or personal property to a minor for whom no conservator has been appointed may pay not more than
five thousand dollars ($5,000.00)
twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00)
per annum or may deliver property of a value not more than
five thousand dollars ($5,000.00)
twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00)
to:

(b)

The payment or the delivery provided in
W.S. 3
‑
3
‑
108
this section
shall not be made if the person has actual knowledge that a conservator has been appointed or proceedings for appointment of a conservator of the estate of the minor are pending.

14
‑
2
‑
202.

Payment or delivery to parent of minor's estate not exceeding $25,000; duty of parent; settlement agreements on behalf of minors.

(a)

Money or other property not exceeding
three thousand dollars ($3,000.00)
twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00)
in value belonging to a minor having no guardian of his estate may be paid or delivered to a parent entitled to the custody of the minor to hold for the minor, upon written assurance verified by the oath of the parent that the total estate of the minor does not exceed
three thousand dollars ($3,000.00)
twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00)
in value. The written receipt of the parent shall be an acquittance of the person making the payment or delivery of money or other property.

(b)

It is the duty of the parent to apply the funds received
under subsection (a) of this section
to the use and benefit of the minor.

(c)

A parent, guardian or conservator of a minor may enter into a settlement or compromise on behalf of the minor with a person against whom the minor has a claim without first seeking court approval and without first establishing a guardianship or conservatorship for the minor if:

(i)

A guardian or conservator has not been previously appointed for the minor to represent the minor;

(ii)

The minor is not emancipated under W.S. 14
‑
1
‑
201 through 14
‑
1
‑
206;

(iii)

The total amount of the settlement or compromise to be paid to the minor is not greater than twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00);

(iv)

The moneys paid under the settlement agreement or compromise are paid:

(A)

To the parent, guardian or conservator of the minor; or

(B)

Into a trust or other account held for the benefit of the minor.

(v)

The parent, guardian or conservator of the minor attests in an affidavit that the person has made a reasonable inquiry into the minor's claim and that:

(A)

The total amount of the minor's claim is not greater than twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00), excluding fees, costs and all other expenses incident to the claim; and

(B)

To the best of the parent's, guardian's or conservator's knowledge:

(I)

The minor will be fully compensated by the settlement or compromise; or

(II)

It is unlikely that the minor will be able to obtain additional amounts from the party entering into the settlement agreement or compromise with the minor.

(vi)

The parent, guardian or conservator of the minor will apply the funds received to the use and benefit of the minor.

(d)

A settlement or compromise entered into in compliance with subsection (c) of this section shall, upon signature of the parent, guardian or conservator entering into the agreement on the minor's behalf, be binding on the minor without the need for further court approval or review and shall have the same force and effect as if the minor were a competent adult entering into the settlement or compromise.

(e)

A minor shall have a cause of action against a parent, guardian or conservator who fails to manage or apply all funds received for the sole benefit of the minor, who fails to make a reasonable inquiry into the minor's claim, who falsely states that the minor's claim is not greater than twenty
‑
five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) to settle the claim under this section or who otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this section in settling a claim on behalf of the minor.

Section 2
.

This act shall only apply to settlements or compromises entered into for minors on and after the effective date of this act.

Section 3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1