AN ACT relating to reading assessment and intervention; eliminating the permissive use of group reading plans in individualized reading plans; modifying the requirements for school and district improvement plans; amending requirements for screening students for signs of reading difficulties; amending requirements for individualized reading plans; amending school district reporting requirements; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.
EducationTaxes
Enacted
This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.
Sponsor
Education
Last action
2025-02-24
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025
Plain English Breakdown
The effectiveness of the new requirements in improving reading proficiency among students remains to be seen.
Amendments to Reading Assessment and Intervention
This law changes how schools assess reading difficulties and create plans for students who need extra help with reading.
What This Bill Does
Removes the option for group reading plans in individualized reading plans for struggling readers.
Requires school districts to use multiple tools to screen for signs of reading problems, including dyslexia, at least three times a year from kindergarten through third grade.
Modifies how schools report on student progress and improvement plans to address reading difficulties.
Who It Names or Affects
Public schools in Wyoming
Students from kindergarten through third grade
Terms To Know
Individualized Reading Plan (IRP)
A plan created for a student who is having trouble with reading, which includes specific steps to help the student improve.
Evidence-Based Intervention
A teaching method that has been proven effective through research and studies.
Limits and Unknowns
The law does not specify how schools will implement these changes.
It is unclear what specific tools or methods the state superintendent will identify for screening and intervention.
Amendments
These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.
Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to focus on screening and intervention for students at risk of reading failure, specifies requirements for individualized reading plans, and updates reporting standards.
Adds specific criteria for identifying students who are high-risk for reading failure instead of those not showing appropriate competence.
Requires that any additional reading plan can be initiated anytime between the middle of kindergarten through the end of grade three.
Ensures that intervention programs do not occur during regular literacy instruction time and targets skill-specific facilitation.
The amendment text does not provide full details on how screening, plans, or reporting will be implemented in practice.
Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to focus on screening and intervention for students at high risk of reading failure, specifies requirements for individualized reading plans, and updates reporting standards.
Adds specific language about screening students who are at high risk for reading difficulties.
Requires that interventions occur outside of regular instructional time.
Updates the criteria for identifying students needing intervention from 'not showing appropriate reading competence' to being 'found to be high-risk for reading failure'.
Modifies reporting requirements to include information on students in grades three and above who are not proficient readers.
The amendment text does not provide full details about all changes, such as the exact nature of skill-specific facilitation or evidence-based core curricula.
Plain English: The amendment removes references to 'assessment' in the bill text related to reading plans and screening requirements.
Removes the word 'assessment' from line 4 of page 4.
Removes the word 'or assessment' from line 10 of page 4.
The amendment does not provide context about why these specific words are being removed, which limits understanding of its full impact.
Bill History
2025-02-24LSO
Assigned Chapter Number 21
2025-02-24Governor
Governor Signed SEA No. 0009
2025-02-20House
H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0009
2025-02-19Senate
S President Signed SEA No. 0009
2025-02-19LSO
Assigned Number SEA No. 0009
2025-02-19Senate
S Concur:Passed 31-0-0-0-0
2025-02-18Senate
S Received for Concurrence
2025-02-18House
H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0
2025-02-14House
H 2nd Reading:Passed
2025-02-13House
H COW:Passed
2025-02-12House
H Placed on General File
2025-02-12House
H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0
2025-02-10House
H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education
2025-01-17House
H Received for Introduction
2025-01-17Senate
S 3rd Reading:Passed 30-0-1-0-0
2025-01-16Senate
S 2nd Reading:Passed
2025-01-15Senate
S COW:Passed
2025-01-15Senate
S Placed on General File
2025-01-15Senate
S04 - Education:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0
2025-01-14Senate
S Introduced and Referred to S04 - Education
2024-12-19Senate
S Received for Introduction
2024-12-02LSO
Bill Number Assigned
Official Summary Text
Bill Summary - 25LSO-0094
Bill No.:
SF0013
Effective:
7/1/2025
LSO No.:
25LSO-0094
Enrolled Act No.:
SEA No. 0009
Chapter No.:
21
Prime Sponsor:
Joint Education Interim Committee
Catch Title:
Reading assessment and intervention amendments.
Has Report:
No
Subject:
Modifies the reading assessment and intervention program.
Summary/Major Elements:
This bill modifies the reading assessment and intervention program that every public school district is required to administer.
More specifically, this bill authorizes the use of multiple reading assessment and intervention instruments to identify students with reading difficulties and modifies the requirements associated with individualized reading plans required for students that are high-risk for reading failure. The bill also modifies the Wyoming Department of Education's reporting requirements.
The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.
While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.
Current Bill Text
Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0094
ORIGINAL Senate
ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0013
ENROLLED ACT NO. 9,
SENATE
SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session
AN ACT relating to reading assessment and intervention; eliminating the permissive use of group reading plans in individualized reading plans; modifying the requirements for school and district improvement plans; amending requirements for screening students for signs of reading difficulties; amending requirements for individualized reading plans; amending school district reporting requirements; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:
Section 1
.
W.S. 21
‑
3
‑
401(a) through (c) is amended to read:
21
‑
3
‑
401.
Reading assessment and intervention.
(a)
Each school district shall select and implement a reading assessment and intervention program that uses
an instrument
one (1) or more instruments
identified by the state superintendent under subsection (d) of this section that screens for signs of reading difficulties, including but not limited to dyslexia or other reading deficiencies, not less than three (3) times per year in kindergarten through grade three (3) and that implements with fidelity an evidence based intervention program
for students at
‑
risk for reading failure
.
The program shall include instruments identified by the state superintendent under subsection (d) of this section that monitor and measure reading progress and assess student reading skills and progress to provide data that informs any intervention. The assessment and intervention program shall be administered to all students in kindergarten through grade three (3). The program shall also include implementation of evidence based core curricula aligned to the uniform content and performance standards and evidenced based interventions to meet the needs of all students. The program shall be multi
‑
tiered and shall include evidence based interventions to facilitate
skill
‑
specific
remediation of any reading difficulty as early as possible.
(b)
As soon as practicable after the
assessment or
screening is conducted under the program established in subsection (a) of this section, each school district shall provide a copy of the screening results, including an explanation of the screening results, to the parent, guardian or other person having control of a student showing signs of reading difficulties, including but not limited to dyslexia or other reading deficiencies, or not showing appropriate reading competence under this section. Students
not showing appropriate reading competence
found to be high
‑
risk for reading failure
under this section shall be placed on an individualized reading plan
anytime between the middle of the school year in kindergarten through the end of grade three (3)
to remedy the reading related difficulty utilizing an appropriate evidence based intervention program
, which may include a group reading plan
that does not occur during literacy core instructional time
. For students under an individualized education program (IEP) which addresses reading difficulties, the IEP shall be deemed sufficient to meet the requirements of this subsection and no additional plan shall be required.
(c)
Each district shall annually report to the department of education on the progress of each of its schools toward achieving the goal of eighty
‑
five percent (85%) of all students reading at grade level upon completion of the third grade. This report shall include cohort analysis for kindergarten through grade three (3) for those students identified by the screening instruments as having signs of reading difficulties, including but not limited to dyslexia or other reading deficiencies. The report shall include the percentage of students meeting or exceeding proficiency levels for the annual reporting period.
The reporting shall also include the aggregate number of students identified by the screening instruments as having signs of reading difficulties, including but not limited to dyslexia or other reading deficiencies, in addition to listing the evidence based
core literacy curricula and
interventions implemented in each district by grade. This report shall include kindergarten through grade three (3) progress toward achieving the goal of eighty
‑
five percent (85%) proficiency in the specific skills known to be predictive of grade three (3) reading proficiency and that are listed in subsection (d) of this section.
This report shall also include g
rade three (3) reading proficiency
shall be
determined by the grade three (3) statewide assessment administered pursuant to W.S. 21
‑
2
‑
304(a)(v). Each school not meeting the eighty
‑
five percent (85%) goal specified under this subsection shall submit an improvement plan to the school district, and the school district shall submit an overall improvement plan to the department. At a minimum, each school and district improvement plan shall outline its general strategy for increasing reading proficiency for the next school year and shall specifically address the evidence based program of instruction, assessment and intervention being implemented
,
and
the specific training in those programs that reading teachers have received
.
, the student
‑
teacher ratio, the use of certified tutors and the use of instructional facilitators and paraprofessionals in kindergarten through grade three (3) trained in the delivery of the evidence based instruction and intervention program selected by the district.
Section 2
.
This act is effective July 1, 2025
.
(END)
Speaker of the House
President of the Senate
Governor
TIME APPROVED: _________
DATE APPROVED: _________
I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.
Chief Clerk
1