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SF0018 • 2025

Enhanced oil recovery-severance tax exemption.

AN ACT relating to mine product taxes; providing an exemption for the production of crude oil and natural gas produced through enhanced oil recovery techniques and using Wyoming carbon dioxide; specifying conditions for the exemption; requiring reports; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Energy Land Taxes Technology
Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Minerals
Last action
2025-01-27
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass in its current session.

Oil and Gas Tax Exemption for Enhanced Recovery

The bill proposes to exempt certain oil and gas production from part of the severance tax if it uses enhanced recovery techniques with Wyoming carbon dioxide.

What This Bill Does

  • Exempts one-half of the severance taxes on crude oil and natural gas produced through enhanced oil recovery methods using Wyoming carbon dioxide.
  • Requires taxpayers seeking this exemption to apply for it on a form provided by the department.
  • Specifies that the carbon dioxide used must come from within Wyoming.
  • Allows the department to consult with other commissions before approving exemptions.
  • Requires annual reports to committees about the use of the exemption and its financial impact.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Oil and gas companies using enhanced recovery techniques in Wyoming
  • The state government departments involved in tax collection and oversight

Terms To Know

Enhanced oil and gas recovery
All existing and future technologies or methods to recover oil and gas beyond traditional primary and secondary recovery methods.
Carbon capture, utilization and storage technology
Technology that has the principal purpose of capturing, reusing, storing, sequestering or using carbon dioxide emissions to prevent carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in its current session.
  • It is unclear how many companies will qualify for this exemption.
  • The financial impact of the tax exemption on state revenue is uncertain.

Bill History

  1. 2025-01-27 Senate

    S COW:Failed 9-22-0-0-0

  2. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  3. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  4. 2025-01-17 Senate

    :Rerefer to S02 - Appropriations

  5. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S09 - Minerals:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

  6. 2025-01-14 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S09 - Minerals

  7. 2024-12-19 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  8. 2024-12-04 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0043
2025
STATE OF WYOMING
25LSO-0043
Numbered
2.0

SENATE FILE NO. SF0018

Enhanced oil recovery-severance tax exemption.

Sponsored by: Joint Minerals, Business & Economic Development Interim Committee

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to mine product taxes; providing an exemption for the production of crude oil and natural gas produced through enhanced oil recovery techniques and using Wyoming carbon dioxide; specifying conditions for the exemption; requiring reports; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
204(a)(iii) and (iv) and 39
‑
14
‑
205 by creating a new subsection (q) are amended to read:

39
‑
14
‑
204.

Tax rate.

(a)

Except as otherwise provided by this section and W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
205, the total severance tax on crude oil, lease condensate or natural gas shall be six percent (6%), comprising one and one
‑
half percent (1.5%) imposed by the Wyoming constitution article 15, section 19 and the remaining amount imposed by Wyoming statute. The tax shall be distributed as provided in W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
211 and is imposed as follows:

(iii)

Two percent (2%)
, except as provided in W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
205(q)
; plus

(iv)

Two percent (2%)
,
except as provided in W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
205(n)
and (q)
.

39
‑
14
‑
205.

Exemptions.

(q)

Crude oil and natural gas production resulting from oil and gas that is produced by means of enhanced oil and gas recovery is exempt from one
‑
half (1/2) of the severance taxes imposed under W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
204(a)(iii) and from all of the severance taxes imposed under W.S. 39
‑
14
‑
204(a)(iv), subject to the following:

(i)

As used in this subsection:

(A)

"Carbon capture, utilization and storage technology" means technology that has the principal purpose of capturing, reusing, storing, sequestering or using carbon dioxide emissions to prevent carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere;

(B)

"Enhanced oil and gas recovery" means all existing and future technologies or methods to recover oil and gas beyond traditional primary and secondary recovery methods, including technology to optimize development and recovery of oil and gas resources in new fields.

(ii)

The taxpayer seeking the exemption shall complete an application for the exemption on a form and in the manner prescribed by the department;

(iii)

To qualify for the exemption under this subsection, the crude oil and natural gas shall be produced by means of enhanced oil and gas recovery from projects using carbon capture, utilization and storage technology;

(iv)

The carbon dioxide captured and used in the enhanced oil and gas recovery to produce crude oil and natural gas shall be from a carbon dioxide source originating within the state of Wyoming;

(v)

To ensure that the crude oil and natural gas production by means of enhanced oil and gas recovery satisfies the conditions of this subsection, the department may consult with the public service commission and the Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission before approving the exemption under this subsection;

(vi)

The department may promulgate rules as necessary to implement this subsection;

(vii)

Not later than November 1 of each year, the department shall report to the joint revenue interim committee and the joint minerals, business and economic development interim committee on the use of the exemption under this subsection and the associated revenue impacts.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

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SF0018