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SF0070 • 2025

Investment modernization-state nonpermanent funds.

AN ACT relating to public funds; amending specified statutory funds to remove their inviolate status in order to enhance their investment potential; establishing spending policies for specified statutory funds; providing for the investment of specified statutory funds; redirecting the deposit of investment earnings into the corpuses of specified statutory funds; removing specified statutory funds from the pool A investment account; making conforming amendments; repealing inconsistent and obsolete statutory provisions; providing for the treatment of prior deposits; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Cap Fin & Inv
Last action
2025-03-17
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide specific details on how the funds will be invested beyond allowing investment in stocks and equities.

Modernizing Investment Rules for State Funds

This act modifies rules for two state funds, removing restrictions on their investments to enhance potential earnings while setting spending policies.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the inviolate status of both the Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust Fund and the Wyoming Cultural Trust Fund to allow investment in stocks and equities.
  • Establishes a spending policy for each fund, limiting annual transfers from corpus to income accounts based on a percentage of each fund's value.
  • Allows unspent grant money from one year to be carried forward and used in subsequent years without counting against new year limits.
  • Requires that all investment earnings go back into the funds' main accounts (corpus).
  • Removes these funds from Pool A investment account.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust Fund
  • The Wyoming Cultural Trust Fund

Terms To Know

Inviolable status
Money that cannot be touched or used for other purposes.
Corpus
The main part of a fund where the original money is kept.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how much money will be available each year for grants.
  • Does not explain what happens if there are no investment earnings in some years.
  • Does not detail how the funds will be invested exactly, only that they can now invest in stocks and equities.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0070H2001

2nd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment creates a new income tax prevention account, establishes rules for its administration and investment, and requires annual reports on the account's performance.

  • Adds provisions to create an 'income tax prevention account' that will receive funds from the legislative stabilization reserve account starting July 1, 2025.
  • Specifies how the state treasurer should invest the money in this new account, including allowing for investments in equities and setting risk parameters.
  • Requires annual reports on the investment performance of the income tax prevention account to be submitted by October 1 each year.
  • The amendment text does not specify what exactly qualifies as 'investment earnings' that can be deposited into the general fund after fourteen fiscal years, beyond a brief definition in subsection (e).
SF0070H3001

3rd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment creates a new income tax prevention account, establishes rules for its administration and investment, and requires annual reports on the account's performance.

  • Adds provisions to create an 'income tax prevention account' with specific rules for deposits, investments, and withdrawals.
  • Requires the state treasurer to report annually to relevant committees about the account's investment policy and expected earnings.
  • Modifies existing laws to include references to the new income tax prevention account.
  • The amendment text does not specify how funds will be transferred or appropriated into the income tax prevention account beyond a certain threshold amount.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-17 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 149

  2. 2025-03-17 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0084

  3. 2025-03-05 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0084

  4. 2025-03-04 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0084

  5. 2025-03-04 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0084

  6. 2025-03-04 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 58-2-2-0-0

  7. 2025-03-03 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-02-28 House

    H COW:Passed

  9. 2025-02-24 House

    H Placed on General File

  10. 2025-02-24 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

  11. 2025-02-19 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H02 - Appropriations

  12. 2025-01-23 House

    H Received for Introduction

  13. 2025-01-22 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 23-7-1-0-0

  14. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  15. 2025-01-20 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  16. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  17. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  18. 2025-01-14 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S02 - Appropriations

  19. 2025-01-06 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  20. 2024-12-31 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0153

Bill No.:

SF0070

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0153

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0084

Chapter No.:

149

Prime Sponsor:

Select Committee on Capital Financing & Investments

Catch Title:

Investment modernization-state nonpermanent funds.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust / Wyoming Cultural Trust restructuring for investment and expenditure using a modified endowment model.

Summary/Major Elements:

This bill modifies the Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust Fund and the Wyoming Cultural Trust Fund.

The bill removes the inviolate status of both fund corpuses in order to enhance their investment potential, while imposing spending policies that set the amount of each funds' corpus that is annually transferred to an income account.

All grants are funded from the income account.

The bill allows unspent monies from one (1) year to be carried forward and spent in a subsequent year without counting toward the subsequent year's spending policy amount.

The bill allows monies in both corpus accounts to be invested in stocks and equities and requires that all investment earnings be deposited back to each fund's corpus.

Because the bill authorizes both the Wildlife and Natural Resource Trust Fund and Cultural Trust Fund to be invested in stocks and equities, the bill repeals law that allowed them to participate in the Pool A investment fund.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0153

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0070

ENROLLED ACT NO. 84,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to public funds; amending specified statutory funds to remove their inviolate status in order to enhance their investment potential; establishing spending policies for specified statutory funds; providing for the investment of specified statutory funds; redirecting the deposit of investment earnings into the corpuses of specified statutory funds; removing specified statutory funds from the pool A investment account; making conforming amendments; repealing inconsistent and obsolete statutory provisions; providing for the treatment of prior deposits; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 9
‑
2
‑
2302(b), 9
‑
2
‑
2303(a) by creating a new paragraph (iv), 9
‑
2
‑
2304, 9
‑
2
‑
2306(a)(v), 9
‑
2
‑
2307(a), (b)(intro) and by creating a new subsection (c), 9
‑
15
‑
103(a), (b) and (d), 9
‑
15
‑
104(e) and 9
‑
15
‑
105(a) are amended to read:

9
‑
2
‑
2302.

Legislative declaration
.

(b)

It is the purpose of this article to promote, preserve and enhance Wyoming's unique cultural heritage by creating a Wyoming cultural trust fund administered by a trust fund board to coordinate public and private donations and manage the distribution of
the investment earnings
monies
from the Wyoming cultural trust fund.

9
‑
2
‑
2303.

Definitions
.

(a)

As used in this article:

(iv)

"Income account" means the Wyoming cultural trust fund income account created by W.S. 9
‑
2
‑
2304(a).

9
‑
2
‑
2304.

Wyoming cultural trust fund established; income account established; investment by state treasurer
.

(a)

The Wyoming cultural trust fund is created. The Wyoming cultural trust fund shall consist of those funds designated to the fund by law and all monies collected from federal grants and other contributions, grants, gifts, bequests and donations to the cultural trust fund.

The Wyoming cultural trust fund income account is also hereby created.

The income account shall consist of those funds credited to the income account pursuant to W.S. 9
‑
2
‑
2307(c) and all other monies collected from federal grants and other contributions, grants, gifts, bequests and donations specifically designated to the income account.

(b)

The monies deposited into the Wyoming cultural
resources
trust fund
and income account
established pursuant to this section
are inviolate and constitute a permanent or perpetual trust fund. The monies
shall be transmitted to the state treasurer for credit to the trust fund
and shall be invested by the state treasurer as authorized by law and in a manner to obtain the highest net return possible consistent with the preservation of the corpus
or income account as required by this article
. Any earnings from investment
of the corpus
of the trust fund
and income account
shall be credited by the state treasurer
into a separate account
to the trust fund
and distributed in accordance with
W.S. 9
‑
2
‑
2307
this article
.

The state treasurer, or his designee, who shall be registered under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940, as amended, if required to be registered by the terms of that act, as amended, may invest the unobligated, unencumbered balance of the trust fund in equities, including stocks of corporations.

Investments under this subsection shall be in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
715(a) and (c) through (e) and 9
‑
4
‑
716.

In adopting investment policy statements for the Wyoming cultural trust fund, the state loan and investment board, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall seek to preserve the balance of the trust fund in a manner that strives for the highest possible risk
‑
adjusted total net return consistent with an appropriate level of safety and liquidity.

9
‑
2
‑
2306.

Wyoming cultural trust fund board; duties and responsibilities
.

(a)

The board shall:

(v)

Review and monitor the expenditure of monies from the
trust fund
income account
to grantees; and

9
‑
2
‑
2307.

Disbursement of grants
.

(a)

Subject to approval of applications from nonprofit and governmental cultural, historical and arts organizations, the board may award grants
from the income account
to promote, preserve and enhance the unique cultural heritage of Wyoming and its people.

(b)

The board shall have the discretion in determining the amount of money under each grant, except that
no grant shall be
the total amount of grants
awarded
until:
in any one (1) fiscal year shall not exceed the spending policy amount specified in subsection (c) of this section plus additional sums as allowed under paragraph (c)(ii) of this section.

(c)

The amount of monies available for making grants under this article in any one (1) fiscal year shall be an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the five (5) year average market value of the Wyoming cultural trust fund, calculated from the first day of the fiscal year.

This amount shall constitute the spending policy for the trust fund and shall, subject to legislative appropriation, be annually credited from the trust fund to the income account for expenditure on grants.

This subsection shall be subject to the following:

(i)

For purposes of calculating the spending policy under this subsection, the five (5) year average market value of the trust fund shall be calculated as follows:

(A)

For fiscal year 2026, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the market value of the trust fund, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(B)

For fiscal year 2027, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous two (2) year average market value of the trust fund, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(C)

For fiscal year 2028, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous three (3) year average market value of the trust fund, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(D)

For fiscal year 2029, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous four (4) year average market value of the trust fund, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(E)

For fiscal year 2030 and each fiscal year thereafter, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous five (5) year average market value of the trust fund, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year.

(ii)

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the expenditure of the following monies in the income account, which expenditures shall not be counted within the spending policy:

(A)

Special appropriations, grants, transfers, bequests or donations to the income account unless the appropriation, grant, gift, transfer, bequest or donation provides otherwise;

(B)

Unobligated and unencumbered monies in the income account that were credited to the income account in a prior fiscal year as part of that year's authorized spending policy;

(C)

Previously obligated or encumbered monies in the income account.

9
‑
15
‑
103.

Wyoming wildlife and natural resource trust account created; income account created; expenditures; purposes
.

(a)

A trust account is created to be known as the Wyoming wildlife and natural resource trust account. The trust account shall consist of those funds designated to the account by law and all monies received from federal grants and other contributions, grants, gifts, transfers, bequests and donations to the trust account. The trust account is specifically empowered to accept grants, gifts, transfers, bequests and donations including those which are limited in their purposes by the grantor.

Title to any interest in any real property conveyed to the trust account shall be held in the name of the state of Wyoming and shall be administered by the board of land commissioners.

Funds deposited within the trust account are intended to be inviolate and constitute a perpetual trust account which shall be invested by
T
he state treasurer
,

as authorized by law and in a manner to obtain the highest net return possible consistent with preservation of the account corpus
or his designee, who shall be registered under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940, as amended, if required to be registered by the terms of that act, as amended, may invest the unobligated, unencumbered balance of the trust account in equities, including stocks of corporations
.

Investments under this subsection shall be in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
715(a) and (c) through (e) and 9
‑
4
‑
716.

In adopting investment policy statements for the trust account, the state loan and investment board, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall seek to preserve the balance of the account in a manner that strives for the highest possible risk
‑
adjusted total net return consistent with an appropriate level of safety and liquidity.

Earnings from the investment of the trust account shall be credited to the trust account.

(b)

The state treasurer shall credit to a
There is created the
Wyoming wildlife and natural resource trust income account
.

the earnings from investment of the trust account corpus.
The income account shall consist of funds in the account on June 30, 2025, funds credited to the account pursuant to paragraph (d)(ii) of this section and all monies received from federal grants and other contributions, grants, gifts, transfers, bequests and donations designated to the income account, which the account is hereby specifically empowered to accept and which may be limited in their purposes by the grantor.

The legislature may, from time to time, appropriate funds directly to the income account for distribution in accordance with the terms of this act
. Such specially appropriated funds

or as otherwise directed in the appropriation.

Earnings from the investment of the income account
shall be credited
directly by the state treasurer
to
the trust account created by subsection (a) of this section. Funds in
the income account
and
are available to the board for
the
award of grants
:
as otherwise

(i)

As
permitted by this act
;

(ii)

As directed in a legislative appropriation; or

(iii)

As directed by the grantor of the funds
.

(d)

The
board may expend funds from the
income account
for staffing and other administrative expenses authorized under this act.

Additional
shall be subject to the following:

(i)

D
isbursements from the income account shall be for the following purposes:

(i)
(A)

Improvement and maintenance of existing terrestrial habitat necessary to maintain optimum wildlife populations;

(ii)
(B)

Preservation of open spaces by purchase or acquisition of development rights;

(iii)
(C)

Improvement and maintenance of existing aquatic habitat necessary to maintain optimum fish populations;

(iv)
(D)

Acquisition of terrestrial or aquatic habitat when existing habitat is determined critical, or is present in minimal amounts, and acquisition presents the necessary factor in attaining or preserving desired wildlife or fish population levels;

(v)
(E)

Conservation, maintenance, protection and development of wildlife resources, the environment and Wyoming's natural resource heritage;

(vi)
(F)

Participation in water enhancement projects to benefit aquatic habitat for fish populations and allow for other watershed enhancements that benefit wildlife;

(vii)
(G)

To address and mitigate impacts detrimental to wildlife habitat, the environment and the multiple use of renewable natural resources attributable to residential, mineral and industrial development;

(viii)
(H)

To mitigate conflicts and reduce potential for disease transmission between wildlife and domestic livestock.

(ii)

The amount of monies available for expenditure from the income account in any one (1) fiscal year shall be an amount equal to four percent (4%) of the five (5) year average market value of the Wyoming wildlife and natural resource trust account, calculated from the first day of the fiscal year.

This amount shall constitute the spending policy for the trust account and, subject to legislative appropriation, shall be annually credited from the trust account to the income account for expenditure on grants.

This paragraph shall be subject to the following:

(A)

For purposes of calculating the spending policy under this paragraph, the five (5) year average market value of the trust account shall be calculated as follows:

(I)

For fiscal year 2026, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the market value of the trust account, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(II)

For fiscal year 2027, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous two (2) year average market value of the trust account, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(III)

For fiscal year 2028, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous three (3) year average market value of the trust account, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(IV)

For fiscal year 2029, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous four (4) year average market value of the trust account, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year;

(V)

For fiscal year 2030 and each fiscal year thereafter, the five (5) year average market value shall be equal to the previous five (5) year average market value of the trust account, as calculated on the first day of the fiscal year.

(B)

Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the board from expending the following monies, which expenditures shall not be counted within the spending policy:

(I)

Funds that are specially appropriated or credited to the income account or trust account under subsection (a) or (b) of this section when the appropriation, contribution, grant, gift, transfer, bequest or donation so provides;

(II)

Funds as necessary for the payment of staffing and other administrative expenses if authorized by law;

(III)

Unobligated and unencumbered funds in the income account that were credited to the income account in a prior fiscal year as part of that year's authorized spending policy;

(IV)

Previously obligated or encumbered monies in the income account.

(C)

Any amounts that are subject to expenditure under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall not be included in the calculation required to determine the spending policy amount under this paragraph.

9
‑
15
‑
104.

Wildlife and natural resource trust account board established; terms; meetings; duties
.

(e)

The board shall receive and evaluate applications for grants from the income account
,

and
shall forward applications for large projects to the select committee for review and recommendation.

The board may approve grants for any small project.

Subject to the spending policy established in W.S. 9
‑
15
‑
103(d)(ii), f
unds in the income account are continuously appropriated for small project grants approved by the board and for approved large projects as specified by subsection (k) of this section.

9
‑
15
‑
105.

Grant applications; eligible entities
.

(a)

The board may only grant funds to nonprofit and governmental organizations.

The board shall award grants to promote, preserve and enhance the wildlife, multiple use, natural resource and environmental heritage of Wyoming and its people.

Subject to the spending policy limitations established in W.S. 9
‑
15
‑
103(d)(ii), t
he board shall have the discretion to determine the amount of each grant and any conditions attached to the grant.

For the purposes of this act, a grant shall not be used for the acquisition of a fee title interest in real property or any interest in water rights to be held by the state of Wyoming. Grant funds may be used for acquisition of personal property related to the project receiving the grant.

Section 2.

W.S. 9
‑
2
‑
2307(b)(i) and (ii), 9
‑
4
‑
715(p)(ii) and (iii) and 9
‑
15
‑
103(c) are repealed.

Section 3.

The annual spending limits imposed on the Wyoming cultural trust fund income account and the Wyoming wildlife and natural resource trust income account by the spending policies adopted in this act shall not apply to the expenditure of any monies deposited in either income account before July 1, 2025.

All monies in either income account deposited before July 1, 2025 shall, after July 1, 2025, be subject to the same obligations that were applicable before July 1, 2025.

Section 4
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1