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SF0080 • 2025

Abandonment of water rights-limitations.

AN ACT relating to water; amending the conditions under which abandonment of water rights applies as specified; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Water
Last action
2025-02-24
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
2/24/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify that the extension can be for a total of up to ten years, only that each extension is limited to five years.

Changes to Water Rights Abandonment Rules

This law changes how water rights can be abandoned, allowing owners of lawful dams or diversion systems to request extensions if they cannot use their water due to repairs or replacements.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the owner of a lawful dam or diversion system to ask for an extension when they cannot use their water because it needs repair or replacement.
  • Requires the state engineer to make rules that help enforce this new law.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Owners of lawful dams and diversion systems who need to repair or replace their water infrastructure.

Terms To Know

water rights
The legal right to use a certain amount of water from a specific source for a particular purpose.
abandonment
When someone stops using their water rights and gives them up by not using the water for five years or more.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify how many times an extension can be requested.
  • It is unclear what happens if repairs take longer than expected, beyond the allowed extensions.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0080SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Crago

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes how and when the bill becomes law.

  • Removes the phrase 'effective dates' from the original text and replaces it with 'an effective date'.
  • Replaces lines 1 through 9 on page 5 of the bill, changing the way the act takes effect. The new version states that the act will take effect immediately after all necessary steps for a bill to become law are completed.
  • The amendment does not specify what exactly constitutes 'all acts necessary' for a bill to become law, which could be unclear without further context or legal interpretation.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 23

  2. 2025-02-24 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0011

  3. 2025-02-20 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0011

  4. 2025-02-19 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0011

  5. 2025-02-19 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0011

  6. 2025-02-19 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

  7. 2025-02-18 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-02-14 House

    H COW:Passed

  9. 2025-02-13 House

    H Placed on General File

  10. 2025-02-13 House

    H05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  11. 2025-02-12 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H05 - Agriculture

  12. 2025-01-27 House

    H Received for Introduction

  13. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

  14. 2025-01-23 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  15. 2025-01-22 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  16. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  17. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  18. 2025-01-15 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S05 - Agriculture

  19. 2025-01-06 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  20. 2025-01-02 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0527

Bill No.:

SF0080

Effective:

Immediately

LSO No.:

25LSO-0527

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0011

Chapter No.:

23

Prime Sponsor:

Select Water Committee

Catch Title:

Abandonment of water rights-limitations.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Abandonment of water rights.

Summary/Major Elements:

Under existing statutes, water rights may be considered abandoned after five (5) successive years of nonuse, with specified exceptions and the possibility of an extension of the five (5) year period. This act amends existing statute to allow the owner of a lawful dam or diversion system to request an extension of the five (5) year nonuse period when appropriated water is unused due to necessary repairs or replacement.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0527

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0080

ENROLLED ACT NO. 11,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to water; amending the conditions under which abandonment of water rights applies as specified; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 41
‑
3
‑
401(a) and 41
‑
3
‑
402(a) are amended to read:

41
‑
3
‑
401.

Failure to use water; extension of time; initiation by benefitted or injured user; hearing; appeal.

(a)

Where the holder of an appropriation of water from a surface, underground or reservoir water source fails, either intentionally or unintentionally, to use the water therefrom for the beneficial purposes for which it was appropriated, whether under an adjudicated or unadjudicated right, during any five (5) successive years, he is considered as having abandoned the water right and shall forfeit all water rights and privileges appurtenant thereto. Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the contrary, the holder of an appropriation for the diversion and storage of water in a reservoir, from which water or a portion thereof has not yet been beneficially used for the purposes for which appropriated
, or the owner of a lawful dam or diversion system as defined in W.S. 41
‑
3
‑
307 under which appropriated water becomes unused due to necessary repairs or replacement
, may apply to the board of control for an extension of time not to exceed five (5) years, within which to use water
or reactivate use of water
therefrom for the beneficial purposes for which it was appropriated. In the application the holder shall demonstrate the exercise of due diligence toward the utilization of the appropriation, and that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, reasonable cause exists for nonuse. Reasonable cause includes but is not limited to delay due to court or administrative proceedings, time required in planning, developing, financing and constructing projects for the application of stored water to beneficial use which require in excess of five (5) years to complete, delay due to requirement of state and federal statutes and rules and regulations thereunder and any other causes beyond the control of the holder of the appropriation. Upon receipt of an application for extension, the board of control shall proceed under the provisions of W.S. 16
‑
3
‑
101 through 16
‑
3
‑
115 and may grant an extension of time as it finds proper, not to exceed five (5) years, for the application of the appropriated water to the beneficial use for which it was appropriated. A prior grant of extension of time hereunder does not preclude the holder from applying for additional extensions of time, each not to exceed five (5) years, upon similar application and showing. The granting of an extension of time precludes the commencement of an abandonment action against the appropriation during the period of extension.

41
‑
3
‑
402.

Initiation by state engineer; hearing; appeal.

(a)

When any appropriator has failed, intentionally or unintentionally, to use any portion of surface, underground or reservoir water appropriated by him, whether under an adjudicated or unadjudicated right, for a period of five (5) successive years, the state engineer may initiate forfeiture proceedings against the appropriator with the state board of control, to determine the validity of the unused right. The state engineer shall designate the area to be affected by the proceedings, not to contain in area more than one (1) water division. The total absence of water to divert during an irrigation season precludes the inclusion of any period of nonuse resulting therefrom in the computation of the successive five (5) year period. The secretary of the board shall refer the matter for a hearing to the superintendent of the water division where the forfeiture is alleged to have occurred. This section does not apply to any reservoir,
lawful dam or diversion system
for which an extension has been granted during the period of extension under W.S. 41
‑
3
‑
401(a).

Section 2
.

The state engineer shall promulgate any rules necessary to implement this act.

Section 3
.

This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1