Back to Wyoming

SF0109 • 2025

Open enrollment within Wyoming school districts.

AN ACT relating to education; allowing children to enroll in any public school within their resident school district as specified; providing exceptions; providing priority for specified students; requiring reporting by school districts; amending the duties of the school district board of trustees; requiring the state superintendent of public instruction to publish reported information; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Children Education
Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Senator Brennan
Last action
2025-02-28
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass and was not signed into law, so the provisions described will not take effect unless reintroduced in a future session.

Open Enrollment in Wyoming School Districts

The bill allows children to enroll in any public school within their resident district and requires schools to report enrollment information.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows students to apply for enrollment at any public school within their resident school district, starting from the 2026-2027 school year.
  • Requires each school district board of trustees to publish on its website the number of available spots in each grade level every three months.
  • Gives priority to certain students such as those who attended the same school last year or have siblings currently enrolled there.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Students and their families in Wyoming
  • School district boards of trustees

Terms To Know

Resident school district
The school district where a student lives.
School attendance area
A specific geographic area within a district that determines which public schools students can attend.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass and was not signed into law.
  • It only applies to the school year starting in 2026-2027 if it were to become law.
  • School districts have some discretion to deny enrollment based on capacity or disciplinary reasons.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0109S2001

2nd reading • Senator Barlow

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a provision that allows schools to not provide transportation to students who enroll in another school within their district if they wouldn't normally receive it.

  • Adds an exception where a student enrolling under the new open enrollment rules does not automatically qualify for transportation if they were not eligible for it before.
  • The amendment only addresses transportation and does not specify other services or policies that might be affected by open enrollment.
SF0109SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Brennan

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a specific condition for pupils who attended their current school in the previous year to enroll in any public school within their resident district.

  • Adds an exception that allows students who previously attended a certain school to enroll there again without additional restrictions.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on other enrollment conditions or exceptions, so it's unclear how this change fits into the broader context of the bill.
SF0109SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Education Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds language to include pupils participating in a school-based education program when considering enrollment rules within Wyoming school districts.

  • Adds the phrase ', pupils participating in a school based education program' after 'W.S. 21-4-301(c)(ii)'
  • The amendment text does not provide further details on what constitutes a 'school-based education program', leaving some aspects unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-28 House

    H COW:Failed 16-40-6-0-0

  2. 2025-02-24 House

    H Placed on General File

  3. 2025-02-24 House

    H04 - Education:Recommend Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0

  4. 2025-02-13 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education

  5. 2025-01-30 House

    H Received for Introduction

  6. 2025-01-30 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 26-4-1-0-0

  7. 2025-01-29 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-01-28 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  9. 2025-01-27 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  10. 2025-01-27 Senate

    S04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  11. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S04 - Education

  12. 2025-01-14 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  13. 2025-01-13 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0329
2025
STATE OF WYOMING
25LSO-0329
ENGROSSED
3.0

SENATE FILE NO. SF0109

Open enrollment within Wyoming school districts.

Sponsored by: Senator(s) Brennan, Boner and Olsen and Representative(s) Andrew, Bear, Harshman and Lawley

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to education; allowing children to enroll in any public school within their resident school district as specified; providing exceptions; providing priority for specified students; requiring reporting by school districts; amending the duties of the school district board of trustees; requiring the state superintendent of public instruction to publish reported information; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 21
‑
2
‑
202(a) by creating a new paragraph (xli), 21
‑
3
‑
110(a) by creating a new paragraph (xliv), 21
‑
4
‑
301 by creating new subsections (c) through (f) and 21
‑
4
‑
303 are amended to read:

21
‑
2
‑
202.

Duties of the state superintendent.

(a)

In addition to any other duties assigned by law, the state superintendent shall:

(xli)

Annually publish on the department's official website the information reported by each school district board of trustees under W.S. 21
‑
3
‑
110(a)(xliv).

21
‑
3
‑
110.

Duties of boards of trustees.

(a)

The board of trustees in each school district shall:

(xliv)

Adopt policies and procedures allowing any pupil to enroll in any public school within the pupil's resident school district as required by W.S. 21
‑
4
‑
301 and in accordance with this paragraph. A pupil shall apply to be enrolled in a public school within a pupil's resident school district on a form and in the manner prescribed by the school district board of trustees. Priority shall be given to pupils who attended the school the previous year, pupils who reside within the school attendance area as defined by W.S. 21
‑
4
‑
301(c)(ii), pupils participating in a school based education program and pupils who have siblings currently enrolled in that public school. Any parent or guardian aggrieved by a decision of the school district under this paragraph may seek review in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act.

21
‑
4
‑
301.

Schools to be free and accessible to all children; minimum school year; open enrollment.

(c)

Commencing with school year 2026
‑
2027 and each school year thereafter, the board of trustees of each school district within the state shall provide for the enrollment of any pupil in any public school within the pupil's resident school district, except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section. For purposes of this subsection:

(i)

"Resident school district" means the school district where the pupil resides;

(ii)

"School attendance area" means a geographic area designed by a school district to determine which public school a pupil is eligible to attend within their resident school district.

(d)

The board of trustees of each school district may decline to enroll a pupil in a public school within the pupil's resident school district for the following reasons:

(i)

The public school does not have sufficient capacity at the appropriate grade level as determined by the school district; or

(ii)

The pupil has been suspended or expelled or is in the process of being suspended or expelled under W.S. 21
‑
4
‑
305 and 21
‑
4
‑
306.

(e)

In implementing the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, no school district board of trustees shall be required to establish and offer any particular program in a public school if the program is not currently offered in the school. No school district shall be required to provide transportation to a student who enrolls at a school pursuant to the rights provided by this section and W.S. 21-3-110(a)(xliv) when the student would not otherwise be provided transportation under the school district's transportation policies.

(f)

The board of trustees of each school district shall publish the number of vacancies open for enrollment in each grade level for each public school within its district on its official website not less than one (1) time every twelve (12) weeks.

21
‑
4
‑
303.

Right not denied on account of sex, race, religion, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, disability or residential address.

No child shall be denied the right to attend the public schools of this state on account of sex, race,
socioeconomic status, ethnicity, disability, residential address
or religion.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2026
.

(END)

1
SF0109