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SF0114 • 2025

Missing persons-reporting requirement.

AN ACT relating to criminal procedure; requiring the acceptance of reports of missing persons by law enforcement as specified; providing exceptions; specifying duties for law enforcement agencies and peace officers related to missing persons; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Landen
Last action
2025-02-27
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The summary provided matches the official bill text closely. No claims were removed due to lack of support from the source material.

Missing Persons Reporting Requirement

This law requires Wyoming law enforcement agencies to accept reports of missing persons without delay, unless certain exceptions apply.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires each Wyoming law enforcement agency to take credible missing person reports without delay.
  • Lists specific situations where a report does not have to be accepted, such as if the location is known or another agency has already taken the report.
  • Specifies that the primary jurisdiction for reporting a missing person should be based on their most recent verifiable location or last known residential address in Wyoming.
  • Requires all valid reports to be entered into national and state databases within eight hours of receiving them.
  • Directs law enforcement agencies to compile information about missing persons not found within 30 days and send it to the Attorney General for inclusion in a clearinghouse database.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Law enforcement agencies in Wyoming
  • People reporting missing individuals

Terms To Know

Primary jurisdiction
The main law enforcement agency responsible for handling reports of a missing person based on their last known location or address.
Clearinghouse database
A central system where information about missing persons is stored and shared to help in investigations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply if the person reported as missing is not a Wyoming resident or their last known location was outside of Wyoming.
  • Law enforcement agencies have discretion under certain circumstances, such as when they suspect lawful flight by the missing individual.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0114H2001

2nd reading • Representative Washut

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds new requirements for law enforcement to request photographs, cellular telephone information, and notify other agencies when a missing person report is received.

  • Law enforcement must ask for a photograph and cell phone details of the missing person right away after receiving a report.
  • Law enforcement should inform relevant agencies about the case without delay, including sharing cell phone ping results if needed.
  • Law enforcement needs to decide whether it would be helpful to tell local news media or post on social media about the missing person.
  • The amendment does not specify how law enforcement should use the information they receive from other agencies.
SF0114HS001

Standing Committee • House Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment requires law enforcement to accept reports of missing persons without any delays.

  • Adds the requirement that law enforcement must accept missing person reports immediately, without waiting or delaying.
SF0114SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Landen

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific set of changes previously made by another amendment related to missing persons reporting requirements.

  • Removes the previous amendment's additions to the bill text regarding missing persons reporting.
  • It is unclear what exact provisions were removed without seeing the original Senate standing committee amendment (SF0114SS001/A).
SF0114SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies the conditions under which law enforcement agencies are required to accept reports of missing persons by adding new exceptions and making other changes.

  • Adds a new exception that if the most recent verifiable location of the person reported missing was not in Wyoming, it does not have to be accepted as a report.
  • Changes 'and' to 'or' after 'person' on page 2 line 22, likely expanding when law enforcement must accept reports.
  • Adds a new exception that if the person is being sought for reasons of harassment, stalking or retaliation, it does not have to be accepted as a report.
  • Modifies existing language by adding conditions such as 'unsafe for the missing person' after determining impracticality.
  • The exact impact and context of these changes on law enforcement duties are not fully explained in the provided amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-27 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 44

  2. 2025-02-27 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0031

  3. 2025-02-24 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0031

  4. 2025-02-24 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0031

  5. 2025-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0031

  6. 2025-02-24 Senate

    S Concur:Passed 30-0-1-0-0

  7. 2025-02-24 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  8. 2025-02-24 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  9. 2025-02-21 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  10. 2025-02-20 House

    H COW:Passed

  11. 2025-02-14 House

    H Placed on General File

  12. 2025-02-14 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  13. 2025-02-10 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  14. 2025-02-06 House

    H Received for Introduction

  15. 2025-02-05 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-0-4-0-0

  16. 2025-02-04 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  17. 2025-02-03 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  18. 2025-01-30 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  19. 2025-01-30 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0

  20. 2025-01-21 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  21. 2025-01-15 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  22. 2025-01-14 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0635

Bill No.:

SF0114

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0635

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0031

Chapter No.:

44

Prime Sponsor:

Landen

Catch Title:

Missing persons-reporting requirement.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Requiring law enforcement to accept reports of missing persons.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act requires each law enforcement agency to accept, without delay, any credible report of a missing person.

The act provides exceptions to the requirement to accept missing-person reports, including if the law enforcement agency knows the location of the person, the person is not a Wyoming resident, the law enforcement agency confirms that the reported person is safe, the law enforcement agency confirms that another agency has accepted a missing-person report, the law enforcement agency suspects and can articulate that the missing person intended to lawfully flee, and other articulable circumstances.

This act specifies that the primary jurisdiction for reporting a missing person is the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the most recent verifiable location of the missing person or, if the location is unknown, the agency with jurisdiction over the last known residential address is the primary jurisdiction.

The act requires that all missing-person reports satisfying the reporting criteria under this act must be entered into the relevant national, regional, and state databases used for missing-person reports.

If a missing person reported under this act is not located within thirty (30) days of the report, the law enforcement agency must compile information on the person and submit that information to the Attorney General and the Division of Criminal Investigation for inclusion in the clearinghouse database of missing persons established under state law.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0635

ORIGINAL Senate

ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0114

ENROLLED ACT NO. 31,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to criminal procedure; requiring the acceptance of reports of missing persons by law enforcement as specified; providing exceptions; specifying duties for law enforcement agencies and peace officers related to missing persons; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 7
‑
2
‑
109 is created to read:

7
‑
2
‑
109.

Reporting of missing persons; report acceptance; duties and responsibilities.

(a)

Each Wyoming law enforcement agency shall accept, without delay, any credible report of a missing person made to the law enforcement agency, unless at least one (1) of the following occurs:

(i)

The law enforcement agency knows the location of the person reported missing;

(ii)

The law enforcement agency confirms the safe status of the person reported missing;

(iii)

The person reported missing is not a resident of Wyoming, and the most recent verifiable location of the person reported missing was not in Wyoming;

(iv)

The law enforcement agency confirms that another law enforcement agency already has, is accepting or will accept, without delay, a missing person report for the person;

(v)

The person reporting the missing person is unable to articulate reasonable knowledge of the missing person or a legitimate reason for concern for the missing person or the missing person's health, safety or welfare;

(vi)

The law enforcement agency suspects, and can articulate, that the person reported as missing intended to lawfully flee;

(vii)

The person reported missing is being sought for reasons of harassment, stalking or retaliation;

(viii)

Other articulable extenuating circumstances exist, consistent with this section, that would make acceptance of a report of the missing person impractical, unreasonable or unsafe for the missing person, and the law enforcement agency documents the extenuating circumstances.

(b)

The primary jurisdiction for reporting a missing person shall be the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the most recent verifiable location of the missing person. If a verifiable last known location is not determined, the primary jurisdiction shall be the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the last known residential address of the missing person. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude or prohibit any other law enforcement agency from accepting a report of a missing person under this section.

(c)

All missing person reports meeting the criteria for reporting under this section shall be entered into the relevant national, regional and state databases used by the law enforcement agency for the sharing of missing person reports. Reports required under this subsection shall be entered by the dates and times required by law but not later than eight (8) hours after the receipt of a report and all required information for submission.

(d)

If a missing person is not located within thirty (30) days of being reported missing under this section, the law enforcement agency that accepted the report under this section shall ensure that a complete and accurate record of information is compiled for the missing person, including a photograph if available. The complete and accurate record compiled shall be forwarded to the attorney general and the division of criminal investigation for inclusion in the clearinghouse database on missing persons established under W.S. 9
‑
1
‑
624(a)(v).

(e)

Upon receipt of a missing person report, the primary jurisdiction shall request a photograph and cellular telephone information of the missing person and, without delay, notify appropriate law enforcement agencies of the pertinent information and cellular telephone ping results when appropriate.

(f)

Upon receipt of a missing person report, the primary jurisdiction shall evaluate the potential benefit of notifying area news media and making an announcement via social media channels that the law enforcement agency routinely uses.

Section 2.

W.S. 9
‑
1
‑
624(a)(v)(B) is amended to read:

9
‑
1
‑
624.

Division of criminal investigation; uniform procedures and forms for collecting and disseminating identification data; missing persons repository; annual crime statistics report; cold case database; agencies to cooperate.

(a)

The division shall:

(v)

Act as a central repository of information and operate a clearinghouse database on missing persons from Wyoming. As a function of the central repository:

(B)

The division may make publicly available information about ongoing missing person investigations
, including reports of missing persons submitted to law enforcement agencies under W.S. 7
‑
2
‑
109,
to aid the efficient investigation and swift recovery of missing persons or when otherwise in the public interest.

Section 3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1