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SF0130 • 2025

Emergency assistance immunity-mental health services.

AN ACT relating to civil procedure; amending the exemption from civil liability for providing emergency services to include mental health crises; and providing for an effective date.

Education Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Rothfuss
Last action
2025-02-27
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Emergency Help for Mental Health Crises

This law protects people who help someone during a mental health crisis from being sued, as long as they try their best and do not cause serious harm.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the list of situations where emergency helpers are protected from lawsuits to include mental health crises.
  • Includes unpaid volunteers in rescue vehicles or ambulances who help during a mental health crisis.
  • Protects doctors, hospitals, and students training for emergency services when they provide care during a mental health crisis.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who give emergency help during mental health crises
  • Unpaid volunteers in rescue vehicles or ambulances

Terms To Know

Emergency care
Help given to someone in a dangerous situation, like an accident or medical emergency.
Gross negligence
Very serious failure to be careful and responsible when helping someone.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not protect helpers if they act with gross negligence or willful misconduct.
  • It is unclear how this new protection will affect existing laws about mental health care.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-27 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 57

  2. 2025-02-27 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0027

  3. 2025-02-24 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0027

  4. 2025-02-24 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0027

  5. 2025-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0027

  6. 2025-02-24 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  7. 2025-02-21 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2025-02-20 House

    H COW:Passed

  9. 2025-02-14 House

    H Placed on General File

  10. 2025-02-14 House

    H10 - Labor:Recommend Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0

  11. 2025-02-12 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H10 - Labor

  12. 2025-02-03 House

    H Received for Introduction

  13. 2025-02-03 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

  14. 2025-01-31 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  15. 2025-01-30 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  16. 2025-01-29 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  17. 2025-01-29 Senate

    S10 - Labor:Recommend Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0

  18. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S10 - Labor

  19. 2025-01-17 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  20. 2025-01-16 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0714

Bill No.:

SF0130

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0714

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0027

Chapter No.:

57

Prime Sponsor:

Rothfuss

Catch Title:

Emergency assistance immunity-mental health services.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Extending emergency assistance immunity to providers providing services during mental health crises.

Summary/Major Elements:

Current law provides that any physician, surgeon, volunteer ambulance, unpaid volunteer serving in a rescue vehicle without compensation, or other person who in good faith renders emergency care without compensation at the place of an emergency or accident is immune from civil liability for actions or omissions taken in good faith.

This act extends emergency assistance immunity to actions or omissions taken in good faith during mental health crises or services provided during a suicidal intervention.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0714

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0130

ENROLLED ACT NO. 27,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to civil procedure; amending the exemption from civil liability for providing emergency services to include mental health crises; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 1
‑
1
‑
120(a) and (b) is amended to read:

1
‑
1
‑
120.

Persons rendering emergency assistance exempt from civil liability.

(a)

Any person licensed as a physician and surgeon under the laws of the state of Wyoming, or any other person, who in good faith renders emergency care or assistance
, including assistance for a mental health crisis,
without compensation at the place of an emergency
,

or
accident
or mental health crisis
, is not liable for any civil damages for acts or omissions in good faith.

(b)

Persons or organizations operating volunteer ambulances or rescue vehicles supported by public or private funds, staffed by unpaid volunteers, and which make no charge, or charge an incidental service or user fee, for services rendered during medical emergencies
or mental health crises
, and the unpaid volunteers who staff ambulances and rescue vehicles are not liable for any civil damages for acts or omissions in good faith in furnishing emergency medical services
or services during mental health crises
.

This immunity does not apply to acts or omissions constituting gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. For purposes of this section, "unpaid volunteers" means persons who either receive incidental remuneration on a per call basis or receive no more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) annually for volunteer ambulance and rescue activities
, including mental health services or services provided during a suicidal intervention
. The immunity provided by this subsection shall extend to a physician while serving in his capacity as medical director of any ambulance service, to hospitals and hospital employees for activities directly related to providing clinical training as part of an emergency medical service class approved by the department of health, and to students while participating in emergency medical services
or mental health services
training approved by the department of health. If an unpaid volunteer's, medical director's, hospital's or trainee's acts or omissions are subject to the provisions of the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act, immunity under this section is waived to the extent of the maximum liability provided under W.S. 1
‑
39
‑
118.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1