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SF0191 • 2025

State funds-proxy voting and pecuniary investments.

AN ACT relating to state funds; requiring the state treasurer and the Wyoming retirement board to provide for proxy voting associated with the investment of state funds; specifying investment criteria to ensure investments are made only on pecuniary factors; providing definitions; authorizing contracts and the use of investment earnings; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; authorizing full‑time positions; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Elections Land Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Biteman
Last action
2025-03-17
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The effectiveness of excluding non-pecuniary factors on overall returns remains uncertain.

State Funds Proxy Voting and Pecuniary Investments

This act requires the Wyoming state treasurer and retirement board to invest funds based solely on financial factors expected to positively impact returns, while prohibiting non-financial considerations.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Treasurer and Wyoming Retirement Board to make investments only based on pecuniary factors that are prudently determined to have a positive effect on investment returns.
  • Prohibits investment decisions from considering environmental, social, governance, political, or ideological interests.
  • Allows each entity to oversee proxy voting for all investments they make in accordance with their investment policy statements.
  • Authorizes the State Treasurer to use up to 0.01% of investment earnings to implement these requirements.
  • Requires the State Treasurer to publish information about proxy votes on their website for public inspection.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Wyoming state treasurer and retirement board
  • Investment partners, managers, and vendors working with state funds

Terms To Know

Pecuniary factors
Financial considerations that are prudently determined to have a positive effect on investment returns.
Proxy voting
Voting on behalf of shareholders in companies where the state has investments.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not specify how non-compliance by vendors or managers will be enforced.
  • It is unclear what happens if an investment entity cannot find suitable alternatives that adhere to pecuniary guidelines.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0191H2001

2nd reading • Representative Larson, JT

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to the bill that appropriates $15 million from the legislative stabilization reserve account for investments in real property within Wyoming.

  • Adds an appropriation of up to $15 million from the legislative stabilization reserve account for investment in real property within Wyoming, using earnings from the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund.
  • Inserts a new section after existing Section 4 and renames subsequent sections accordingly.
  • The amendment specifies that the appropriation is contingent upon funds being available from the legislative stabilization reserve account as described.
SF0191H2002

2nd reading • Representative Locke

Corrected, Corrected, Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds authorization for three full-time positions within the state treasurer's investments division and specifies funding for these positions from a special revenue source.

  • Adds authorization for the state treasurer to create three new full-time positions in the investments division.
  • Specifies that up to $1,033,240.00 from special revenue will fund these positions starting July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026.
  • Includes a provision reducing funding if similar legislation is enacted in the future.
  • The exact impact on the state treasurer's budget for subsequent fiscal bienniums is not fully detailed.
SF0191H2003

2nd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment creates Wyoming's Next Generation Account, specifying how funds are transferred and invested, and requires annual reporting on its investment performance.

  • Adds a new section to create Wyoming's Next Generation Account, detailing the account's composition, management, and investment criteria.
  • Specifies that transfers from the legislative stabilization reserve account will be made annually based on certain balance thresholds until fourteen fiscal years have elapsed.
  • Outlines how investment earnings are distributed after fourteen fiscal years into the general fund.
  • Requires annual reporting to specific committees regarding the account's investment performance.
  • The amendment text is extensive and includes detailed financial regulations that may be complex for a grade 6-8 reader to fully understand without additional context.
SF0191H3001

3rd reading • Representative Locke

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds authorization for two full-time positions within the state treasurer's investments division and specifies funding for these positions.

  • Adds authorization for the state treasurer to create two full-time positions in the investments division.
  • Specifies that up to $652,940.00 from special revenue will fund these positions starting July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026.
  • Includes a provision reducing funding if similar legislation is enacted in the future.
  • The exact impact of the reduction clause depends on future legislative actions which are not yet known.
SF0191H3002

3rd reading • Representative Harshman

Failed

Plain English: The amendment creates Wyoming's Next Generation Account, specifying how funds are transferred and invested, and requires annual reporting on its investment performance.

  • Adds a new section to create Wyoming's Next Generation Account, detailing the account's composition, management, and investment criteria.
  • Specifies that transfers from the legislative stabilization reserve account will be made annually based on certain thresholds until fourteen fiscal years have elapsed.
  • Outlines how investment earnings are distributed after fourteen fiscal years into the general fund.
  • Requires annual reporting to specific committees regarding the account's investment performance.
  • The amendment text is complex and includes detailed financial regulations that may be difficult for a grade 6-8 reader to fully understand without additional context.
SF0191H3003

3rd reading • Representative Larson, JT

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment authorizes a full-time position and funding for the Wyoming Retirement Board to implement proxy voting rules for state funds.

  • Adds authorization for one full-time position for implementing the act.
  • Appropriates $185,000 from the legislative stabilization reserve account for this position starting July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026.
  • Specifies that if another bill is enacted to cover proxy voting, funding will be reduced accordingly.
  • The exact details of how the full-time position will operate are not specified in this amendment text.
SF0191HW001

Committee of the Whole • Representative Larson, JT

Corrected, Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to the bill that appropriates $15 million from the legislative stabilization reserve account for investments in real property within Wyoming.

  • Adds an appropriation of up to $15 million from the legislative stabilization reserve account for investment in real property within Wyoming, using earnings derived from the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund in fiscal year 2025.
  • Changes 'Section 4' to 'Section 5' where necessary after inserting new content.
  • The amendment does not specify how the $15 million will be distributed or what specific real property investments it will fund, leaving these details unclear.
SF0191HS001

Standing Committee • House Appropriations Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to ensure that proxy voting decisions related to state funds are based solely on pecuniary factors and adds requirements for transparency in disclosing these votes.

  • Adds a requirement for the State Treasurer to make public all proxy vote information regarding investments cast on behalf of the state, including details about each vote and explanations of the actions taken.
  • Specifies that decisions must be based solely on pecuniary factors and removes language suggesting consideration of nonpecuniary interests or methods.
  • Clarifies that investment partners, managers, or vendors have the same fiduciary obligations as other entities under the bill.
  • The amendment text does not provide specific details on how transparency requirements will be implemented beyond making information available for public inspection and download from the State Treasurer's official website.
  • Some technical changes to wording do not have a clear impact described in plain English, such as changing 'basis point' to include 'of assets under management'.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-17 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 151

  2. 2025-03-17 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0096

  3. 2025-03-06 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0096

  4. 2025-03-06 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0096

  5. 2025-03-06 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0096

  6. 2025-03-06 Senate

    S Concur:Passed 24-2-5-0-0

  7. 2025-03-04 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  8. 2025-03-04 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  9. 2025-03-04 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  10. 2025-03-03 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  11. 2025-02-28 House

    H 2nd Reading:Laid Back

  12. 2025-02-27 House

    H COW:Passed

  13. 2025-02-19 House

    H Placed on General File

  14. 2025-02-19 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 6-1-0-0-0

  15. 2025-02-12 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H02 - Appropriations

  16. 2025-02-10 House

    H Received for Introduction

  17. 2025-02-10 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

  18. 2025-02-07 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  19. 2025-02-06 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  20. 2025-02-03 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  21. 2025-02-03 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  22. 2025-01-29 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S02 - Appropriations

  23. 2025-01-28 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  24. 2025-01-27 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0716

Bill No.:

SF0191

Effective:

7/1/2025

LSO No.:

25LSO-0716

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0096

Chapter No.:

151

Prime Sponsor:

Biteman

Catch Title:

State funds-proxy voting and pecuniary investments.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Requiring the investment of state funds and proxy voting to be made only on pecuniary factors.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act specifies requirements for the investment of funds by the State Treasurer and the Wyoming Retirement System ("investment entities").

Investments must be made through the care and judgment of a prudent investor. Each investment entity must act solely in the financial interest of beneficiaries when evaluating managers, vendors, asset allocations, and investment potential.

This act requires that each investment entity make fiduciary decisions based only on pecuniary factors, which are those that are prudently determined to have a positive effect on returns and that do not include the furtherance of environmental, social, governance, political, or ideological interests.

This act specifies actions an investment entity can take to ensure that investment partners, managers, and vendors are using only pecuniary factors in making investment decisions.

The act requires each investment entity to provide management oversight for the voting of proxies for all investments that the investment entity makes. Proxy votes must be made in a way that is consistent with the investment policy statements that the State Loan and Investment Board adopts.

The act authorizes each investment entity to use funds up to one (1) basis point of assets under investment management to implement the requirements of this act.

The act authorizes two (2) full-time positions for the State Treasurer (investments division) to implement this act and to invest state funds. The act appropriates special revenue (investment earnings) to the State Treasurer to fund the positions created in this act.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0716

ORIGINAL Senate

ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0191

ENROLLED ACT NO. 96,

SENATE

SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2025 General Session

AN ACT relating to state funds; requiring the state treasurer and the Wyoming retirement board to provide for proxy voting associated with the investment of state funds; specifying investment criteria to ensure investments are made only on pecuniary factors; providing definitions; authorizing contracts and the use of investment earnings; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; authorizing full‑time positions; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722 is created to read:

9
‑
4
‑
722.

Investment of state funds; proxy voting requirements.

(a)

As used in this section, "investment entity" means the state treasurer and the Wyoming retirement board.

(b)

The following shall apply to the investment of funds made by each investment entity:

(i)

All investments shall be made through the exercise of judgment and care of a prudent investor in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
408(b) and 9
‑
4
‑
715(d)(i);

(ii)

Each investment entity shall solely act in the financial interest of beneficiaries when evaluating managers, vendors, asset allocations and investment potential in order to obtain the highest total return on a risk
‑
adjusted basis while adhering to all applicable laws;

(iii)

Fiduciary decisions made by each investment entity shall be based only on pecuniary factors. For purposes of this paragraph, "pecuniary factors":

(A)

Are factors that have been prudently determined and are expected to have a positive effect on the risk
‑
adjusted return of investments, based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the objectives of the applicable funds and investment policies while adhering to compliance, statutory and regulatory guidance;

(B)

Do not include the furtherance of environmental, social, governance, political or ideological interests.

(iv)

Nonpecuniary factors are those that do not provide confidence in increased returns or lower risk and shall be deemed causes for concern by each investment entity. No investment entity shall act based on nonpecuniary factors, as doing so may result in lower returns, increased risk or less funding being available to the state of Wyoming;

(v)

All vendors of each investment entity shall adhere to the laws of Wyoming and the United States. Each contract that an investment entity enters into with a vendor shall require the vendor to acknowledge the requirements of this paragraph;

(vi)

Each investment entity shall respond in writing after final determination to an investment partner, manager or vendor that acts based on nonpecuniary factors because that may result in a potential detrimental outcome to the highest total return on a risk
‑
adjusted basis or a loss to the state's revenue;

(vii)

In addition to providing a response under paragraph (vi) of this subsection, each investment entity may take any of the following actions necessary to ensure that all fiduciary decisions are based on pecuniary factors:

(A)

Requesting that the investment partner, manager or vendor change policies to ensure that investments are made based only on pecuniary factors;

(B)

Voting of proxies to force change;

(C)

Divesting or replacing investments, investment partners, managers or vendors with competitive alternatives.

(viii)

Each investment partner, vendor and manager selected and utilized by each investment entity shall adhere to the standard of care of being a fiduciary, including the same obligations as investment entities under paragraph (ii) of this subsection, and comply with all requirements of the investment policy statements adopted by the board under W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716.

(c)

Each investment entity shall provide management oversight for the voting of proxies for all investments made by the investment entity. Proxy votes shall be made in a way that is consistent with the investment policy statements adopted by the board under W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716 and in accordance with the pecuniary interests of Wyoming's investments and the state's financial interests.

(d)

Each investment entity may hire a proxy manager to implement this section. The investment entity shall oversee the proxy manager selected under this subsection. Each proxy manager shall report to the investment entity not less than semiannually on the proxy manager's activities.

(e)

Each external investment manager selected by an investment entity shall attest in writing not less than one (1) time each year that the manager has adhered to the requirements of this section.

(f)

Each investment entity may use not more than one (1) basis point of assets under management from annual investment returns, with each invested fund's share calculated in proportion to the magnitude of each fund invested, for purposes of implementing the requirements of this section. Funds authorized under this subsection are continuously appropriated to the investment entity for use as authorized by this subsection.

(g)

Subject to state and federal law, the state treasurer shall make available for public inspection and download from the state treasurer's official website information on all proxy votes regarding investments cast on behalf of the state. The information shall include, at minimum, the date of each vote, a description of the matter being voted on and an explanation of the vote taken. Information published on the official website under this subsection shall be maintained on the state treasurer's website for not less than five (5) years.

Section 2.

W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
405(a)(v), 9
‑
3
‑
408(b), 9
‑
3
‑
436(a), 9
‑
3
‑
440(a)(intro) and (b), 9
‑
4
‑
714(a)(viii), 9
‑
4
‑
715(a)(intro) and (b) and 9
‑
4
‑
716(a) by creating new paragraphs (iii) and (iv) are amended to read:

9
‑
3
‑
405.

Retirement board duties and powers.

(a)

In addition to any other duties prescribed by law, the board shall:

(v)

Serve as investment trustee of the funds of the system
. In serving as investment trustee under this paragraph, the board shall comply with the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
;

9
‑
3
‑
408.

Designated custodian of retirement account; disbursements; investment of account monies.

(b)

The board, or its designee, which shall be registered under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 as amended, or any bank as defined in that act, upon written authority, shall invest monies in the retirement account, which investments shall not be considered disbursements for the purposes of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
214 and subsection (a) of this section. In investing and managing monies in the retirement account
and subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
, the board, or its designee, shall exercise the judgment and care that a prudent investor would, in light of the purposes, terms, distribution requirements and all other circumstances surrounding the monies in the retirement account, including risk and return objectives established by the board which are reasonably suitable to the purpose of the Wyoming retirement system.

9
‑
3
‑
436.

Establishment of trust.

(a)

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, all assets of a retirement system are held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the members, retirees and beneficiaries of the system, including reasonable administrative expenses.

The trustee has the exclusive authority, subject to this act, to invest and manage those assets
, subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
.

9
‑
3
‑
440.

Duties of trustee in investing and managing assets of retirement system.

(a)

In investing and managing assets of a retirement system pursuant to W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
439
and subject to W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
, a trustee with authority to invest and manage assets:

(b)

A trustee with authority to invest and manage assets of a retirement system shall adopt a statement of investment objectives and policies for each retirement program or appropriate grouping of programs
, subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
. The statement shall include the desired rate of return on assets overall, the desired rates of return and acceptable levels of risk for each asset class, asset
‑
allocation goals, guidelines for the delegation of authority and information on the types of reports to be used to evaluate investment performance. At least annually, the trustee shall review the statement and change or reaffirm it.

9
‑
4
‑
714.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act:

(viii)

"This act" means W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
714 through
9
‑
4
‑
721
9
‑
4
‑
722
.

9
‑
4
‑
715.

Permissible investments.

(a)

The state treasurer, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall employ a designated chief investment officer who shall have minimum qualifications including at least ten (10) years of experience managing institutional investment portfolios of in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000.00), experience with hiring and managing internal and external investment managers and extensive experience in any two (2) or more of the following areas: domestic equity, fixed income securities, international equity or alternative investments.

The designated chief investment officer shall provide the state treasurer with information and recommendations regarding the investment of state funds and additional information as requested by the state treasurer.
The state treasurer shall vote the shares of investments of state funds or use proxy voting in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722.
The state treasurer shall compile an annual report which shall include investment, income, individual and aggregate gains and losses by fund and the extent to which the state investment policy is being implemented.

Subject to requirements of subsection (c) of this section, state funds may be invested in any investment:

(b)

The state treasurer, or his designee, which shall be registered under the Investment
Advisor's
Advisers
Act of 1940 as amended if required to be registered by the terms of that act as amended, may invest the permanent funds in equities, including stocks of corporations in accordance with subsections (a) through (e) of this section
,

and
W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716
and 9
‑
4
‑
722
. The state treasurer shall report at least annually to the select committee on capital financing and investments, the joint appropriations committee and the investment funds committee on the analysis conducted pursuant to paragraph (d)(ii) of this section and W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716(b)(ix) and (e).

9
‑
4
‑
716.

State investment policy; investment consultant.

(a)

The board, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall adopt investment policy statements for state funds and shall review those policy statements at least annually. These policy statements shall be subject to the following:

(iii)

The state treasurer shall vote the shares of investments of state funds or use proxy voting in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722;

(iv)

Investment policy statements shall include the requirements for investments to be made based on only pecuniary factors in accordance with W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722.

Section 3
.

Nothing in this act shall be construed to alter, amend or impair any contract entered into before the effective date of this act.

Section 4.

(a)

The state treasurer is authorized two (2) full
‑
time positions within the investments division for purposes of this act and investing state funds.

(b)

From special revenue authorized for expenditure under W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722(f), as created by this act, up to six hundred fifty
‑
two thousand nine hundred forty dollars ($652,940.00) is for the purposes of funding the positions created by subsection (a) of this section for the period beginning July 1, 2025 and ending June 30, 2026. It is the intent of the legislature that the positions authorized in subsection (a) of this section be included in the standard budget for the state treasurer for the immediately succeeding fiscal biennium.

(c)

If 2025 Senate File 0001 or 2025 House Bill 0001 is enacted into law, the special revenue authorized for expenditure in subsection (b) of this section shall be reduced by one dollar ($1.00) for every one dollar ($1.00) in special revenue appropriated and one (1) full
‑
time position for every one (1) full
‑
time employee position authorized in the investment division of the state treasurer's office in 2025 Senate File 0001 or 2025 House Bill 0001, as enacted into law.

Section 5
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1