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Wyoming2021Enacted

SF0096

Amendments to Homicide Laws

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law creates new crimes for murder of an unborn child and sets penalties similar to those for first or second degree murder.

What it does

  • Creates a new crime called 'murder in the first degree of an unborn child' with severe punishments.
  • Defines 'unborn child' as any human being at any stage of development carried in a womb.
  • Requires that to be guilty of this crime, someone must commit murder or attempted murder against a pregnant woman and cause her unborn child's death.
  • Sets penalties for the new crimes similar to those for first or second degree murder.

Who it affects

  • People who commit violent crimes against pregnant women in Wyoming.
  • Courts and law enforcement agencies in Wyoming.

Limits and unknowns

  • The law only applies to cases where an unborn child dies as a result of violence against its mother.
  • It does not change existing laws about abortion or other medical procedures.

Plain language

Terms to know

Unborn child
A human being at any stage of development carried in a womb.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 21LSO-0396 Bill No.: SF0096 Effective: 7/1/2021 12:00:00 AM LSO No.: 21LSO-0396 Enrolled Act No.: SEA No. 0050 Chapter No.: 116 Prime Sponsor: Hutchings Catch Title: Homicide amendments. Subject: Murder of an unborn child. Summary/Major Elements: This bill creates two (2) new crimes: murder in the first degree of an unborn child and murder in the second degree of an unborn child. The bill defines "unborn child" as a member of the species homo sapiens, at any state of development, who is carried in a womb. The crime of murder of an unborn child (in the first or second degree) requires that a person commit the crime of murder or attempted murder (in the first or second degree respectively) against the mother of the child, and that the unborn child dies as a result of the person's actions. Punishment for the crime of first or second degree murder of an unborn child is consistent with the penalty imposed for murder in the first or second degree. The bill amends the sentencing enhancement for second degree murder of a pregnant woman to clarify it is only applicable to the murder of the pregnant woman. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 3:47 PM

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker argues the amendment is not germane because it introduces a surprise policy change regarding the death penalty, which differs from the bill's original purpose of handling specific homicide situations.

Public statementFloor statement at 24:20 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because changing the bill to repeal the death penalty alters its original purpose regarding unborn life and violates constitutional provisions requiring a single subject.

Public statementFloor statement at 25:29 Watch the statement

Jared Olsen

R · H11

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports hearing the amendment because he believes protecting unborn life and opposing capital punishment are consistent issues that should be discussed together.

Public statementFloor statement at 28:53 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports hearing the amendment based on his view that the bill is fundamentally about life, implying a connection to the death penalty discussion.

Public statementFloor statement at 29:53 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because he believes the current bill is strictly for defining offenses rather than establishing penalties.

Public statementFloor statement at 29:53 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because he believes changing the bill to address death penalty repeal alters its original purpose of addressing murder of an infant or unborn child.

Public statementFloor statement at 33:09 Watch the statement

JD Williams

R · H02

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because he views it as not germane and a violation of the Constitution regarding single subject requirements.

Public statementFloor statement at 33:30 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because he believes murder and manslaughter are the subject matter, making the death penalty discussion relevant to that same subject.

Public statementFloor statement at 34:13 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the chair's ruling against the amendment because he believes it violates constitutional provisions regarding a bill not being altered to change its original purpose.

Public statementFloor statement at 36:24 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker voted against the bill because certain definitions within it conflict with their church's beliefs and approval.

Public statementFloor statement at 37:48 Watch the statement

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

5 roll calls

S Concur:Passed 27-3-0-0-02021-04-01 · Senate27 yes 3 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 50-9-1-0-02021-03-31 · House50 yes 9 no
H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-2-0-0-02021-03-19 · House7 yes 2 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 26-4-0-0-02021-03-11 · Senate26 yes 4 no
S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-02021-03-04 · Senate4 yes 1 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 116LSO
  2. Governor Signed SEA No. 0050 Governor
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0050House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0050Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0050LSO
  6. S Concur:Passed 27-3-0-0-0Senate
  7. S Received for ConcurrenceSenate
  8. H 3rd Reading:Passed 50-9-1-0-0House
  9. H 3rd Reading:Laid BackHouse
  10. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  11. H COW:PassedHouse
  12. H Placed on General FileHouse
  13. H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-2-0-0-0House
  14. H Introduced and Referred to H01 - JudiciaryHouse
  15. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  16. S 3rd Reading:Passed 26-4-0-0-0Senate
  17. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  18. S COW:PassedSenate
  19. S Placed on General FileSenate
  20. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0Senate

Changes

Amendments

5 stored

SF0096H2001

The amendment changes specific wording and adds a new definition for 'unborn child' in the bill.

SF0096H2002

The amendment adds new penalties and definitions related to murder of an unborn child and enhances sentencing for certain crimes committed against pregnant women.

SF0096H3001

The amendment removes provisions related to the death penalty and modifies laws concerning murder sentencing, bail conditions, jury challenges, and DNA testing.

SF0096HS001

The amendment adds a new sentencing rule that increases penalties for murder convictions if the victim was pregnant and the defendant knew about it.

SF0096SW001

The amendment changes the sentencing provision for manslaughter and drug-induced homicide by setting a maximum penalty of twenty years in prison and removing certain existing provisions.