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Wyoming2020Enacted

HB0008

Digital Expression Protection Act

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law protects people who create, host, or store digital expressions from being held criminally responsible for how others use those expressions.

What it does

  • It says that creating a digital expression (like computer code) cannot be the only reason someone is charged with a crime based on another person's actions using that expression.
  • Hosting or storing digital expressions in Wyoming does not alone make you criminally responsible for how others use them, as long as your own actions are legal.

Who it affects

  • People who create, host, or store digital expressions in Wyoming
  • Law enforcement and courts when deciding on criminal cases involving digital expressions

Limits and unknowns

  • The law does not protect people if their digital expression is itself illegal.
  • It only applies to situations where the person creating, hosting, or storing the digital expression did nothing wrong themselves.

Plain language

Terms to know

Digital expression
An expression that is communicated through source code or a computer program.
Source code
Instructions and statements in a programming language used to create or modify a computer program, including comments and design documents.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 20LSO-0055 Bill No.: HB0008 Effective: Immediately LSO No.: 20LSO-0055 Enrolled Act No.: HEA No. 0013 Chapter No.: 16 Prime Sponsor: Joint Judiciary Interim Committee Catch Title: Digital expression protection. Subject: Limitations on criminal liability for digital expression. Summary/Major Elements: The act provides that the creation, hosting or storing of a digital expression (generally, source code or a computer program) cannot be the sole basis for any criminal liability based on another person's use of that digital expression. The act would not limit criminal liability for activities that would otherwise constitute a crime. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 6, 3:47 PM

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker believes the bill requires more discussion because it involves complex code outside their expertise, and they are concerned about potential dangers from aggregating code created in remote locations.

Public statementFloor statement at 40:48 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it limits government power and protects citizens from potential tyranny by ensuring they cannot be prosecuted for their digital expression.

Public statementFloor statement at 50:19 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it was crafted with input from industry and law enforcement to ensure criminals are not protected while attracting new tech companies to Wyoming.

Public statementFloor statement at 52:12 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it protects vetted coders from criminal liability when their code is misused by outside agents, arguing they should not be responsible for acts of others.

Public statementFloor statement at 54:45 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because he believes it promotes technical development and job creation without causing irreparable harm to the state.

Public statementFloor statement at 55:32 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports an amendment to the bill because he is concerned that it might protect individuals who create digital expressions for nasty or bad things that are not currently criminal activities.

Public statementFloor statement at 58:31 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it provides necessary safeguards and security for anonymous coders who might otherwise be afraid to create digital expression due to fear of prosecution.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:07:16 Watch the statement

Landon Brown

R · H09

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because other state agencies already conduct similar financial background investigations, making this expansion unnecessary. They also stated personal disagreement with the bill as written.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:20:00 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

6 roll calls

S 3rd Reading:Passed 30-0-0-0-02020-03-04 · Senate30 yes 0 no
S07 - Corporations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02020-02-27 · Senate5 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 32-26-2-0-02020-02-19 · House32 yes 26 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 32-26-2-0-02020-02-19 · House32 yes 26 no
H07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-1-0-0-02020-02-14 · House8 yes 1 no
H Introduced and Referred to H07 - Corporations 51-8-1-0-02020-02-10 · House51 yes 8 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 16LSO
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0013 Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0013Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0013House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0013LSO
  6. S 3rd Reading:Passed 30-0-0-0-0Senate
  7. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  8. S COW:PassedSenate
  9. S Placed on General FileSenate
  10. S07 - Corporations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0Senate
  11. S Introduced and Referred to S07 - CorporationsSenate
  12. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  13. H 3rd Reading:Passed 32-26-2-0-0House
  14. H 3rd Reading:Passed 32-26-2-0-0House
  15. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  16. H COW:PassedHouse
  17. H Placed on General FileHouse
  18. H07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0House
  19. H Introduced and Referred to H07 - Corporations 51-8-1-0-0House
  20. H Received for IntroductionHouse

Changes

Amendments

2 stored

HB0008H3001

The amendment proposes to remove the first line of text from page 1 of HB0008, which is related to digital expression protection.

HB0008HS001

The amendment changes the effective date of the bill from July 1, 2020, to an immediate effect once all necessary steps for it to become law are completed.