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Wyoming2024Enacted

HB0036

Natural Resource Protection Act

Last scannedOct 23, 2026, 2:19 AM

In one sentence

This law allows the Governor to decide if certain federal rules about managing public land do not follow federal laws, and then stops state workers from using state money or resources to enforce those rules unless a court says otherwise.

What it does

  • The act authorizes the Governor, with advice from the attorney general, to determine whether a federal executive order, final rule, or regulation does not comply with federal land management laws.
  • Upon such determination and providing notice, state personnel and funds cannot be used to enforce or administer that federal directive unless a court determines it is unlawful.
  • The Governor can make exceptions to preserve valid primacy agreements with federal agencies if the exception reduces adverse impacts on the state.

Who it affects

  • State officials and employees
  • Federal land management agencies

Limits and unknowns

  • This law only applies to rules and regulations regarding federal land management.
  • It does not prevent state officials from accepting federal funds for law enforcement purposes.

Plain language

Terms to know

Governor
The leader of a state who makes decisions about how the state is run.

Official record

Sources

Source checked
Read the official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0344 Bill No.: HB0036 Effective: 7/1/2024 LSO No.: 24LSO-0344 Enrolled Act No.: HEA No. 0042 Chapter No.: 69 Prime Sponsor: Select Federal Natural Resource Management Committee Catch Title: Natural Resource Protection Act. Has Report: No Subject: Natural Resource Protection Act. Summary/Major Elements: This act creates the Natural Resource Protection Act, which authorizes the Governor, with advice from the attorney general, to determine that a federal executive order, final rule or regulation does not comply with federal land management laws. Upon the determination by the Governor, this act prohibits the state from using any personnel or funds appropriated by the legislature or any other source of funds that originate within the state to enforce or administer that federal executive order, final rule or regulation. This act authorizes the Governor to make exceptions to the implementation of this act to preserve any valid primacy agreement with a federal agency if the Governor believes the net effect of this exception is to reduce the adverse impact of federal regulations on the state. This act prohibits the Governor from revoking a valid primacy agreement with a federal agency over the regulation and enforcement of a federal law or program until a court of competent jurisdiction determines the federal executive order, final rule or regulation is unlawful. This act shall not limit or restrict a public officer from providing assistance to federal authorities for purposes not specifically identified in this act and shall not be construed to prohibit any governmental entity from accepting federal funds for law enforcement purposes. Comments: This act may be cited as the "Natural Resource Protection Act." The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 8, 5:22 AM

Art Washut

R · H36

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports concurring with Senate amendments because they allow exceptions to preserve valid primacy agreements with federal agencies.

Public statementFloor statement at 41:09 Watch the statement

Tim French

R · S18

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because it creates confusion by allowing the governor to make determinations that may conflict with federal court rulings, potentially putting local law enforcement in a difficult position.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:04:02 Watch the statement

John Kolb

R · S12

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because he fears it could lead to a loss of state primacy over environmental regulations, which would be catastrophic for Wyoming's energy and mineral sectors.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:06:35 Watch the statement

Bob Ide

R · S29

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because he trusts the governor to make the right decisions regarding federal land management and views this legislation as an additional tool for state discretion.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:15:08 Watch the statement

Dan Laursen

R · S19

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because he believes it removes flexibility from local officials, potentially preventing them from assisting in emergencies like wildfires even when cooperation is necessary.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:17:20 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill as a straightforward measure to ensure state resources are not used to enforce federal rules that do not comply with existing federal law.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:18:01 Watch the statement

Scott Heiner

R · H18

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker moved the bill and requested favorable consideration, indicating support for its introduction.

Public statementFloor statement at 42:49 Watch the statement

John Winter

R · H28

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker explained that the bill was developed in response to BLM actions in Rock Springs to protect constitutional rights, ensure federal compliance with laws on administering lands, and uphold multiple-use principles.

Public statementFloor statement at 43:13 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

7 roll calls

H Concur:Passed 62-0-0-0-02024-03-05 · House62 yes 0 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 23-5-3-0-02024-03-04 · Senate23 yes 5 no
S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 6-0-0-0-02024-02-29 · Senate6 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 59-2-1-0-02024-02-27 · House59 yes 2 no
H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 4-3-0-0-02024-02-21 · House4 yes 3 no
H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-2-0-0-02024-02-16 · House7 yes 2 no
H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary 56-5-1-0-02024-02-13 · House56 yes 5 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 69LSO
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0042 Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0042Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0042House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0042LSO
  6. H Concur:Passed 62-0-0-0-0House
  7. H Received for ConcurrenceHouse
  8. S 3rd Reading:Passed 23-5-3-0-0Senate
  9. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  10. S COW:PassedSenate
  11. S Placed on General FileSenate
  12. S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 6-0-0-0-0Senate
  13. S Introduced and Referred to S05 - AgricultureSenate
  14. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  15. H 3rd Reading:Passed 59-2-1-0-0House
  16. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  17. H COW:PassedHouse
  18. H Placed on General FileHouse
  19. H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 4-3-0-0-0House
  20. H01 - Judiciary:Rerefer to H02 - AppropriationsHouse

Changes

Amendments

2 stored

HB0036HS001

The amendment to HB0036 changes the language in the bill to specify that state resources cannot be used for enforcing certain federal land management rules or regulations.

HB0036S2001

The amendment allows the governor to make exceptions to the implementation of certain protections against federal land management rules if it reduces negative impacts on the state.