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Wyoming2024Enacted

HB0045

Property Tax Exemption for Homes and Land

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law creates property tax exemptions for single-family residential structures and associated land based on prior year's value increases over four percent, starting from different years.

What it does

  • Establishes a property tax exemption for single family residential structures based on the increase in assessed value of more than four percent (4%) over the previous year’s value. This applies to tax year 2024.
  • Creates a similar property tax exemption for land associated with single-family homes, also based on an increase in assessed value of more than four percent (4%) over the previous year's value. This starts applying to tax year 2025.
  • Defines 'single family residential structure' and 'improved land associated with a single family residential structure'.
  • Requires the Department of Revenue to create rules for administering these exemptions.

Who it affects

  • Homeowners who own single-family residences.
  • People or entities owning land connected to single-family homes.

Limits and unknowns

  • The exemptions do not apply if the property was acquired during the prior calendar year, unless it meets certain exceptions.
  • Details about how these rules will be implemented are left up to the Department of Revenue through rulemaking authority.

Plain language

Terms to know

Single family residential structure
A house, modular home, mobile home, townhouse, or condominium that is a privately owned single family dwelling unit.
Improved land associated with a single family residential structure
Land that has been developed by a building intended for human habitation and connected to a single-family residence.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0108 Bill No.: HB0045 Effective: Immediately LSO No.: 24LSO-0108 Enrolled Act No.: HEA No. 0054 Chapter No.: 107 Prime Sponsor: Crago Catch Title: Property tax exemption-residential structures and land. Has Report: No Subject: Property tax exemption for residential structures and land. Summary/Major Elements: This bill creates a property tax exemption for residential structures. The exemption is equal to any increase in the assessed value of residential property of more than four percent (4%) over the value of the residential structure in the prior year, including any reduction in the prior year value that was a result of the exemption. This exemption would first apply in tax year 2024. This bill also creates a property tax exemption for land associated with a residential structure. The exemption is equal to any increase in the assessed value of the property of more than four percent (4%) over the value of the land in the prior year, including any reduction in the prior year value that was a result of the exemption. This exemption would first apply in tax year 2025. The bill includes definitions of "single family residential structure" and "improved land associated with a single family residential structure" and specifies instances when the exemptions would not apply. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 6:34 AM

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker is concerned that a 4% cap may fall below the average rate of inflation over time, potentially causing localities to lose revenue while their expenses continue to rise.

Public statementFloor statement at 28:27 Watch the statement

Tony Locke

R · H35

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the 4% cap as reasonable, citing that median household income has remained flat or declined in recent years.

Public statementFloor statement at 30:08 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The speaker urges a no vote to send the bill to a conference committee because the Senate changed the property tax cap from 5% to 3%, requiring further compromise.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:11:32 Watch the statement

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker wants to delay the decision for three years due to uncertainty about how the bill will affect counties, towns, and local fire districts that are already at their maximum mill levy.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:40:02 Watch the statement

Tony Locke

R · H35

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker argues that capping property tax increases at 5% causes taxes to double every 14.5 years, which is unsustainable for homeowners over the life of a mortgage.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:42:46 Watch the statement

Barry Crago

R · H40

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker urges opposition to an amendment because the bill sets a cap on increases rather than guaranteeing automatic annual hikes.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:43:26 Watch the statement

Liz Storer

D · H23

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment to include outbuildings because the bill is intended solely for tax relief on homes, not valuable structures like guest houses or equipment.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:51:58 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment to include outbuildings because homeowners pay taxes on them and including them maintains the intended cap on growth.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:52:37 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes Amendment Four because creating different tax rules for properties built in recent years creates legal problems and unfairness that is too difficult to administer.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:17:43 Watch the statement

John Bear

R · H31

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports Amendment Four because the technical work to implement the clawback is feasible within the given timeframe and would provide real relief to taxpayers.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:18:45 Watch the statement

Barry Crago

R · H40

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes Amendment Five because the language is unclear and does not make sense when read together with the existing bill.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:28:53 Watch the statement

Tony Locke

R · H35

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports Amendment Five as a basic form of relief that allows property taxes to remain flat for one year.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:29:52 Watch the statement

Barry Crago

R · H40

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker argues the bill can be implemented immediately in 2024 without changing software or spending money, and notes that excluding land is necessary to meet this timeline.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:12:08 Watch the statement

Tomi Strock

R · H06

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because the financial note states that the impact on property tax revenue is undeterminable.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:14:26 Watch the statement

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

11 roll calls

S Adopted HB0045JC001: 28-1-2-0-02024-03-08 · Senate28 yes 1 no
H Adopted HB0045JC001: 60-1-1-0-02024-03-08 · House60 yes 1 no
H Concur:Failed 25-36-1-0-02024-03-07 · House25 yes 36 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-02024-03-07 · Senate29 yes 1 no
S03 - Revenue:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02024-03-01 · Senate5 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 62-0-0-0-02024-02-22 · House62 yes 0 no
Amendment failed 24-38-0-0-02024-02-22 · House24 yes 38 no
H 3rd Reading:Pursuant to HR 7-7 Accelerated to 3rd Reading 45-17-0-0-02024-02-22 · House45 yes 17 no
Amendment failed 26-36-0-0-02024-02-22 · House26 yes 36 no
H03 - Revenue:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-02024-02-20 · House9 yes 0 no
H Introduced and Referred to H03 - Revenue 57-4-1-0-02024-02-13 · House57 yes 4 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 107LSO
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0054 Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0054Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0054House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0054LSO
  6. S Appointed JCC01 MembersSenate
  7. H Appointed JCC01 MembersHouse
  8. H Concur:Failed 25-36-1-0-0House
  9. H Received for ConcurrenceHouse
  10. S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-0Senate
  11. S 3rd Reading:Laid BackSenate
  12. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  13. S COW:PassedSenate
  14. S Placed on General FileSenate
  15. S03 - Revenue:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0Senate
  16. S Introduced and Referred to S03 - RevenueSenate
  17. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  18. H 3rd Reading:Passed 62-0-0-0-0House
  19. H 3rd Reading:Pursuant to HR 7-7 Accelerated to 3rd Reading 45-17-0-0-0House
  20. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse

Changes

Amendments

17 stored

HB0045H2001

The amendment adds a sunset clause to the bill, meaning that certain provisions will be repealed on July 1, 2027.

HB0045H2002

The amendment changes the percentage threshold for a property tax exemption from five percent to four percent.

HB0045H2003

The amendment changes the definition of 'single family residential structure' to include the land it sits on and any additional buildings like garages or sheds, starting from tax year 2025.

HB0045H2004

The amendment adds a specific rule for calculating property tax exemptions in the year starting January 1, 2025.

HB0045H2005

The amendment modifies a property tax exemption bill to specify that the exemption applies only if the assessed value increases from one year to the next, starting with the tax year 2024.

HB0045H3001

The amendment adds a sunset clause to the bill, meaning that certain provisions will be repealed on July 1, 2027.

HB0045H3002

The amendment changes the percentage threshold for a property tax exemption from five percent to four percent.

HB0045H3003

The amendment changes the definition of 'single family residential structure' to include the land it sits on and any additional buildings like garages or sheds, starting from tax year 2025.

HB0045HW001

The amendment changes the percentage of property tax exemption for single family residential structures from five percent to three percent.

HB0045HW002

The amendment adds a specific rule for calculating property tax exemptions in 2025 based on values from previous years.

HB0045HW003

The amendment changes the term 'single family residential structures' to 'specified real property' and adds a new exemption for certain types of real property starting in tax year 2025.

HB0045JC001

The amendment changes the percentage for property tax exemptions from five percent to four percent and makes other minor edits.

HB0045HS001

The amendment adds a property tax exemption for land associated with single family residential structures and modifies how information about these exemptions is communicated to taxpayers.

HB0045S2001

The amendment changes a specific reference in the bill from one section to another, altering where certain definitions or rules related to property tax exemptions are found.

HB0045S3001

The amendment changes 'three percent (3%)' to 'four percent (4%)' in two places within the bill.

HB0045SW001

The amendment changes a specific reference in the bill from one section to another, altering where certain definitions or rules related to property tax exemptions are found.

HB0045SS001

The amendment changes the percentage threshold for property tax exemptions from five percent to three percent and makes other minor edits to the bill text.