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Wyoming2024Enacted

HB0092

Protection for Parents' Rights

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law ensures parents have a say in their unemancipated children's education and health information at school.

What it does

  • Adds new rules to protect parents' rights over their unemancipated children regarding communication from schools.
  • Requires school district boards of trustees to ensure that parents receive necessary communications about their child.

Who it affects

  • Parents of unemancipated children
  • School districts and boards of trustees

Limits and unknowns

  • Does not specify what information schools can withhold.
  • Effective date is July 1, 2024.

Plain language

Terms to know

Unemancipated child
A minor who is not legally independent from their parents or guardians.
Parental rights
The legal rights of a parent to make decisions for and take care of their children.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0111 Bill No.: HB0092 Effective: 7/1/2024 LSO No.: 24LSO-0111 Enrolled Act No.: HEA No. 0055 Chapter No.: 110 Prime Sponsor: Stith Catch Title: Protection of parental rights. Has Report: No Subject: Protection of parental rights. Summary/Major Elements: This act specifies that a parent's fundamental right to the care, custody and control of their child shall also apply to any state or local education agency, school district, board of trustees, commission or school under title 21 of the Wyoming statutes regarding communication or disclose to a parent about the parent's unemancipated child. This act provides that the board of trustees of each school district shall require communication and disclosure to a parent or guardian regarding their student to ensure the protection of a parent's fundamental right to the care, custody and control of their child. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 11, 6:23 PM

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it clarifies that existing parental rights statutes apply to K-12 schools, even though a provision allowing parents to sue school districts was removed.

Public statementFloor statement at 43:25 Watch the statement

Brian Boner

R · S02

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it achieves the primary sponsor's goals while removing language regarding a private right of action, which they view as a proper compromise.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:49:48 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes concurring with Senate amendments because they remove an immunity clause from the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act, which affects parental rights protections.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:23:16 Watch the statement

Cale Case

R · S25

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it clarifies that schools cannot act as intermediaries between parents and their children, ensuring parents maintain a direct relationship with their child.

Public statementFloor statement at 4:24:16 Watch the statement

Bill Landen

R · S27

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker explains that the committee passed the bill because it addresses a specific legal gap where courts previously ruled parental rights statutes do not apply to education laws.

Public statementFloor statement at 4:26:12 Watch the statement

Art Washut

R · H36

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker questions the amendment by distinguishing between reporting actual abuse versus speculating that disclosure might cause future harm, noting no mandatory reporting trigger exists if no abuse has occurred.

Public statementFloor statement at 10:53 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment, arguing it interferes in parent-child relationships and could allow teachers to withhold information based on a fear that an upset parent might abuse their child.

Public statementFloor statement at 12:12 Watch the statement

Barry Crago

R · H40

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes striking the amendment, fearing that removing the language could prevent law enforcement from effectively investigating real abuse cases.

Public statementFloor statement at 14:30 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports striking the amendment to protect parental rights, arguing that existing broad laws have already led to lawsuits and families need protection from schools withholding information.

Public statementFloor statement at 17:47 Watch the statement

Scott Heiner

R · H18

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports striking the amendment because it contradicts the bill's purpose of increasing parental rights by allowing schools to withhold information, and intervening in an active lawsuit is inappropriate.

Public statementFloor statement at 19:06 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports striking the amendment because its broad language could allow teachers with good intentions to withhold information, creating an unnecessary disconnect between parents and schools.

Public statementFloor statement at 21:05 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes striking the amendment, arguing it allows locally elected school boards to establish procedures that best fit their specific districts regarding parent-school interactions.

Public statementFloor statement at 27:32 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports striking the amendment because it assumes school personnel know better than parents, which contradicts fundamental parental rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 29:31 Watch the statement

Ken Chestek

D · H13

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it attempts to favor one side of an existing lawsuit, similar to how a previous amendment favored the other side.

Public statementFloor statement at 36:37 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it places a financial burden on school districts by allowing parents to seek money in addition to stopping policy violations.

Public statementFloor statement at 39:17 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because he personally experienced a situation where his son was harmed by restraint and had no legal recourse.

Public statementFloor statement at 39:57 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it clarifies that parents can seek damages for violations of their fundamental rights, which is necessary given the state's deep pockets.

Public statementFloor statement at 40:36 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because school districts that do not usurp parental rights would have nothing to worry about, and damages must be proven in court.

Public statementFloor statement at 41:38 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment as a common-sense protection for families to recover costs if damages are incurred due to a breach of parental rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 42:19 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because existing court rulings limit the statute's scope to Title 14, and adding a private right of action would encourage unnecessary lawsuits against school districts for monetary damages.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:37:06 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment, arguing that families cannot afford to sue and need financial penalties ('teeth') to ensure school districts pay attention to parental rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:38:26 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because schools were not listening to parents, and adding a cause of action provides necessary clarity and actual relief for families.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:42:04 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker believes the current parental rights statute is already clear and sufficient, arguing that this bill creates unnecessary judicial problems rather than solving issues.

Public statementFloor statement at 12:27 Watch the statement

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

9 roll calls

S Adopted HB0092JC001: 30-1-0-0-02024-03-08 · Senate30 yes 1 no
H Adopted HB0092JC001: 41-20-1-0-02024-03-08 · House41 yes 20 no
H Concur:Failed 24-37-1-0-02024-03-07 · House24 yes 37 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-2-1-0-02024-03-07 · Senate28 yes 2 no
S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02024-03-04 · Senate5 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-7-0-0-02024-02-23 · House55 yes 7 no
Amendment failed 27-35-0-0-02024-02-22 · House27 yes 35 no
H04 - Education:Recommend Do Pass 8-1-0-0-02024-02-19 · House8 yes 1 no
H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education 54-7-1-0-02024-02-14 · House54 yes 7 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 110LSO
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0055 Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0055Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0055House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0055LSO
  6. S Appointed JCC01 MembersSenate
  7. H Appointed JCC01 MembersHouse
  8. H Concur:Failed 24-37-1-0-0House
  9. H Received for ConcurrenceHouse
  10. S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-2-1-0-0Senate
  11. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  12. S 2nd Reading:Laid BackSenate
  13. S COW:PassedSenate
  14. S Placed on General FileSenate
  15. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0Senate
  16. S Introduced and Referred to S01 - JudiciarySenate
  17. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  18. H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-7-0-0-0House
  19. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  20. H 2nd Reading:Laid BackHouse

Changes

Amendments

8 stored

HB0092H2001

The amendment allows schools to withhold information from parents about their child's health and well-being if they believe sharing the information could lead to abuse or neglect.

HB0092H2002

The amendment adds provisions to protect parents' rights and allows them to sue if their rights are violated by the government.

HB0092H3001

The amendment removes a previous amendment that was added during the second reading of HB0092.

HB0092H3002

The amendment adds provisions to create a civil cause of action and exceptions to the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act when parental rights are violated.

HB0092JC001

The amendment removes specific lines and references from the bill text to modify parental rights protections.

HB0092S2001

The amendment modifies HB0092 to include provisions for parents to sue if their rights are violated and clarifies certain legal protections.

HB0092SW001

The amendment removes specific language about courts and certain legal references from the bill text.

HB0092SS001

The amendment adds the word 'unemancipated' before the term 'parent's' in a specific section of HB0092.