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Wyoming2024Enacted

HB0126

Child Care as a Residential Use

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law defines child care provided in family day care homes as a residential use of property for restrictive covenants, with certain limitations.

What it does

  • Defines child care provided in family day care homes as a residential use of property and purpose for restrictive covenants on residential properties that do not clearly prohibit it.
  • Limits the number of children to ten or fewer on a regular basis.

Who it affects

  • Homeowners who provide child care in their homes.
  • Residents of neighborhoods with restrictive covenants on property use.

Limits and unknowns

  • The law only applies to covenants adopted on or after July 1, 2024.
  • It does not apply if the covenant clearly and expressly prohibits child care.

Plain language

Terms to know

Restrictive covenant
A rule agreed upon by homeowners that limits how a property can be used.
Family day care home
A private residence or structure where child care is provided to up to ten children regularly.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0460 Bill No.: HB0126 Effective: 7/1/2024 LSO No.: 24LSO-0460 Enrolled Act No.: HEA No. 0043 Chapter No.: 84 Prime Sponsor: Yin Catch Title: Child care is a residential use of property. Has Report: No Subject: Child care and restrictive covenants. Summary/Major Elements: This bill provides that child care is a residential use of property and a residential purpose for the purposes of any restrictive covenant on residential property that does not clearly and expressly prohibit child care. The bill limits its application to child care of not more than ten (10) children on a regular basis. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 6:23 AM

Stacy Jones

R · S13

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because they believe it imposes a blanket rule on HOAs that diminishes private property rights and forces residents to hire attorneys to rewrite covenants, arguing neighbors should have input via variances.

Public statementFloor statement at 29:16 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill based on personal experience with neighbors complaining about home-based work, aiming to balance property rights and recognize that small child care operations have minimal impact.

Public statementFloor statement at 32:35 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it requires explicit covenants to exclude child care, viewing HOAs as quasi-governmental entities that should allow necessary services through a process similar to municipal variances.

Public statementFloor statement at 35:31 Watch the statement

Tim Salazar

R · S26

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill after being convinced by previous speakers that it strengthens property rights and acknowledges the need for child care services in residential areas.

Public statementFloor statement at 37:11 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill, stating they still do not think it should be done despite acknowledging that new HOAs must comply and existing ones can explicitly exclude child care.

Public statementFloor statement at 38:11 Watch the statement

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker believes the Senate amendments improved the bill and urges concurrence.

Public statementFloor statement at 3:56:39 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because limiting employees to just one or two is realistic for small daycares and prevents closures that force parents out of work.

Public statementFloor statement at 57:57 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment as a practical solution, noting that hypothetical concerns about large numbers of employees are unrealistic for small residential daycares.

Public statementFloor statement at 58:55 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because allowing employees turns a home-based operation into a business, which should not be permitted in residential areas or HOAs.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:01:33 Watch the statement

Daniel Singh

R · H61

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because reliable child care enables parents to work, which strengthens the economy.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:04:26 Watch the statement

Bob Nicholas

R · H07

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it prevents the state from overriding existing private contracts and covenants in established HOAs.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:15:24 Watch the statement

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it would severely limit the ability of families in neighborhoods to start small, residential child care arrangements.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:17:26 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because HOA agreements are contracts that residents agree to, and the state should not override those private decisions.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:18:45 Watch the statement

Bob Davis

R · H47

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it clarifies how the bill interacts with existing HOA covenants.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:21:08 Watch the statement

Landon Brown

R · H09

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because making it prospective rather than retroactive makes the bill more acceptable to those concerned about existing HOA rules.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:21:48 Watch the statement

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker explains that the bill ensures child care is recognized as a residential use, allowing parents to operate licensed or unlicensed facilities in their homes despite restrictive covenants.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:09:43 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

7 roll calls

H Concur:Passed 51-5-6-0-02024-03-05 · House51 yes 5 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 23-8-0-0-02024-03-05 · Senate23 yes 8 no
S07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 3-1-1-0-02024-02-29 · Senate3 yes 1 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 45-17-0-0-02024-02-22 · House45 yes 17 no
Amendment adopted 32-30-0-0-02024-02-22 · House32 yes 30 no
H07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-02024-02-20 · House9 yes 0 no
H Introduced and Referred to H07 - Corporations 59-1-2-0-02024-02-14 · House59 yes 1 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 84LSO
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0043 Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0043Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0043House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0043LSO
  6. H Concur:Passed 51-5-6-0-0House
  7. H Received for ConcurrenceHouse
  8. S 3rd Reading:Passed 23-8-0-0-0Senate
  9. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  10. S COW:PassedSenate
  11. S Placed on General FileSenate
  12. S07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 3-1-1-0-0Senate
  13. S Introduced and Referred to S07 - CorporationsSenate
  14. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  15. H 3rd Reading:Passed 45-17-0-0-0House
  16. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  17. H COW:PassedHouse
  18. H Placed on General FileHouse
  19. H07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0House
  20. H Introduced and Referred to H07 - Corporations 59-1-2-0-0House

Changes

Amendments

7 stored

HB0126H3001

The amendment removes a previous change made by the House standing committee from the bill.

HB0126H3002

The amendment removes a specific phrase from an existing bill provision about day care being considered a residential use of property.

HB0126H3003

The amendment changes how families can provide child care at their homes by adding notice requirements to restrictive covenants in homeowners associations.

HB0126H3004

The amendment changes the bill so it will only affect new restrictive covenants on residential property starting from July 1, 2024.

HB0126HW001

The amendment adds requirements for notifying a homeowner's association and nearby property owners before starting a family daycare business in a subdivision.

HB0126HS001

The amendment changes the number of children allowed in a day care from fifteen to ten and adds that the day care cannot have any employees.

HB0126SS001

The amendment removes certain phrases about applicability and specific provisions related to child care in restrictive covenants, making it clearer that providing child care is allowed unless explicitly prohibited.