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Wyoming2024Enacted

SF0077

Homeland Defense-Infrastructure Reporting and Investigating Act

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law requires county clerks to report property transactions near critical infrastructure zones, allows investigations of these transactions by homeland security officials if they suspect a threat to national or state security, and provides funding for counties to implement the new reporting requirements.

What it does

  • Requires the Governor (in consultation with the Director of Homeland Security) to designate properties or areas as 'critical infrastructure zones' based on their importance to national security.
  • Requires county clerks to report property transactions within five miles of these designated zones to homeland security officials and the Division of Criminal Investigation within fifteen days after the transaction.
  • Authorizes homeland security and criminal investigation agencies to investigate reported transactions if they suspect a threat to national or state security or involvement with foreign adversaries.

Who it affects

  • County clerks who must report property transactions near designated areas.
  • Homeland security officials who will investigate reported transactions.
  • Property owners involved in transactions within five miles of a critical infrastructure zone.

Limits and unknowns

  • The law only applies to conveyances executed on or after July 1, 2024.
  • It is unclear how the designation process for critical infrastructure zones will be implemented in practice.

Plain language

Terms to know

Critical Infrastructure Zone
An area containing property, systems or assets that are vital to national security and whose degradation would have a debilitating impact on the nation's economic security or public health.
Conveyance
A transfer of real estate ownership or interest in land, including leases and leasehold interests.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0418 Bill No.: SF0077 Effective: 7/1/2024 LSO No.: 24LSO-0418 Enrolled Act No.: SEA No. 0058 Chapter No.: 72 Prime Sponsor: Nethercott Catch Title: Homeland defense-infrastructure reporting and investigating. Has Report: No Subject: Providing requirements for critical infrastructure zones and conveyances. Summary/Major Elements: This act requires the Governor (in consultation with the Director of the Office of Homeland Security) to designate properties or areas as critical infrastructure zones, which are properties or areas containing property, systems or assets that are so vital that their degradation or destruction would have a debilitating impact on national security. The Homeland Security Director (in consultation with the Governor) may remove any critical infrastructure zone designation. At least once annually, the Director (in consultation with the Governor) must review all designations to determine whether any zones should be amended or removed, and the Director must provide a current list of designated zones to each county clerk. Under this act, each county clerk must report each conveyance that involves any property within a critical infrastructure zone, or within five (5) miles of a zone, to the Director and the Division of Criminal Investigation within fifteen (15) days after the conveyance. Upon receiving a report from a county clerk, the Director and the Division must, upon reasonable suspicion, investigate the conveyance to determine if the conveyance poses a threat to national security or if the conveyance involves a designated country or person (a foreign government or person determined to be a foreign adversary by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce, or a country designated as a state sponsor of terrorism under federal law). The act authorizes the Attorney General (AG), the Director and the Division to take any action necessary to determine the identity of any party to a conveyance that is reported under this act. The act authorizes the AG or the Division to subpoena witnesses, compel attendance of witnesses and require the production of records to determine the identity of a party to a reported conveyance, whether a reported conveyance threatens national security and if the conveyance involves a designated country or person. The Act also authorizes the AG to subpoena witnesses and evidence to investigate incidents of domestic terrorism and homeland-security disasters. The act requires the Director to promulgate any rules necessary to implement this act. The act appropriates funds to provide to the county clerks to implement this act. The act applies to all conveyances executed on and after July 1, 2024. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 10:23 PM

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports concurrence because the House amendments made fair changes to reporting timelines and geographic radius without substantially altering the bill.

Public statementFloor statement at 10:01 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill because it establishes a reporting system for land transfers near critical infrastructure and enables law enforcement to investigate suspicious transactions involving foreign ownership.

Public statementFloor statement at 37:02 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

7 roll calls

S Concur:Passed 30-0-1-0-02024-03-07 · Senate30 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 58-4-0-0-02024-03-06 · House58 yes 4 no
H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-0-0-02024-03-04 · House7 yes 0 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-02024-02-27 · Senate31 yes 0 no
S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02024-02-20 · Senate5 yes 0 no
S08 - Transportation:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02024-02-19 · Senate5 yes 0 no
S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary 30-1-0-0-02024-02-14 · Senate30 yes 1 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 72LSO
  2. Governor Signed SEA No. 0058 Governor
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0058House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0058Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0058LSO
  6. S Concur:Passed 30-0-1-0-0Senate
  7. S Received for ConcurrenceSenate
  8. H 3rd Reading:Passed 58-4-0-0-0House
  9. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  10. H COW:PassedHouse
  11. H Placed on General FileHouse
  12. H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0House
  13. H Introduced and Referred to H02 - AppropriationsHouse
  14. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  15. S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0Senate
  16. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  17. S COW:PassedSenate
  18. S Placed on General FileSenate
  19. S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0Senate
  20. S08 - Transportation:Rerefer to S02 - AppropriationsSenate

Changes

Amendments

4 stored

SF0077H2001

The amendment adds a requirement for county clerks to report property transactions and conveyances valued at more than $1.5 million to the office of homeland security and the division of criminal investigation.

SF0077H3001

The amendment changes the requirement for the director to provide county clerks with information about designated critical infrastructure zones by setting a specific deadline and specifying what kind of information must be provided.

SF0077HS001

The amendment changes specific timeframes and distances in the bill related to reporting requirements for county clerks and investigations by the division of criminal investigation.

SF0077SW001

The amendment changes the timing of reporting requirements, expands the types of property transactions that must be reported, and clarifies definitions related to these transactions.