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HB0118

Limitations on Federal Land Gains in Wyoming

Last scannedOct 23, 2026, 2:19 AM

In one sentence

This act limits how much land the federal government can gain within Wyoming through sales, exchanges, or other transactions.

What it does

  • Creates a new law that stops the federal government from getting more land in Wyoming than it gives up.
  • Defines 'property' to include all interests in real property located in Wyoming, including land, mineral rights and water rights.
  • Adds rules for exchanging state lands with federal lands, ensuring no net gain of surface or mineral rights for the federal government.
  • Requires the state to have a chance to buy private property before the federal government can if that would increase federal land holdings.

Who it affects

  • The federal government and its agencies in Wyoming.
  • People who own or want to sell land to the federal government.
  • State officials managing land exchanges with the federal government.

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill did not pass during the session.
  • It does not apply to private property sales unless it would increase federal land holdings.
  • Details about how the state will enforce these rules are not clear from this text.

Plain language

Terms to know

Property
All interests in real property located in Wyoming, including land, mineral rights and water rights.
Net gain
When one side gets more than they give up in a transaction.

Official record

Sources

Source checked

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 3:48 AM

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they believe preventing private property owners from selling land to whoever they choose constitutes a taking of rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 20:00 Watch the statement

Ken Chestek

D · H13

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because denying a landowner's ability to sell property could lead to inverse condemnation, exposing the state to financial liability.

Public statementFloor statement at 20:59 Watch the statement

Lee Filer

R · H44

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because limiting landowners' ability to sell their property removes a tool they need to prosper and grow, citing examples where selling to federal installations reduces liability insurance costs.

Public statementFloor statement at 22:22 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they believe it is inconsistent to push back against government overreach while simultaneously removing private property rights from individuals.

Public statementFloor statement at 24:19 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because they believe selling land to the federal government is an unconstitutional act if the Constitution prohibits such ownership, and individuals do not have a right to violate the constitution.

Public statementFloor statement at 26:18 Watch the statement

John Bear

R · H31

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they fear that future generations will lose fundamental property rights such as enjoyment, exclusion, and disposition if this bill passes.

Public statementFloor statement at 28:25 Watch the statement

Rob Geringer

R · H42

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they believe restricting individuals from selling their land erodes personal rights, even while pushing back against federal overreach.

Public statementFloor statement at 31:48 Watch the statement

Andrew Byron

R · H22

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it forces state involvement into private land contracts, creating delays and preventing owners from selling to their chosen buyers.

Public statementFloor statement at 46:38 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it increases government interference in private property transactions and delays the ability of owners to sell their land.

Public statementFloor statement at 48:15 Watch the statement

Bob Davis

R · H47

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because transferring land from federal to state ownership still removes it from public access and constitutes a net loss for private property rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 50:15 Watch the statement

Mike Yin

D · H16

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because holding up land purchases until the legislature appropriates funds devalues offers to landowners and acts as a taking.

Public statementFloor statement at 51:18 Watch the statement

Lloyd Larsen

R · H54

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it fails to prevent net federal gains if the state declines an offer, allowing the sale to proceed without restriction.

Public statementFloor statement at 53:33 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it applies a consistent limit on federal land ownership similar to state limits, allowing for exchanges of small or landlocked parcels.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:02:23 Watch the statement

Liz Storer

D · H23

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because requiring an exact size and value match for land exchanges is practically impossible to implement in real-world scenarios.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:05:03 Watch the statement

Bob Nicholas

R · H07

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports Amendment Six because it clarifies that property rights are excluded from the bill's definition, preventing restrictions on private exchanges and sales.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:10:53 Watch the statement

Dalton Banks

R · H26

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes Amendment Six because he believes the body should stick with the previously adopted amendment rather than reintroducing similar issues.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:11:14 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker argues that the bill infringes on individual rights by preventing private owners from selling or exchanging their land, potentially devaluing it and adding bureaucratic burdens.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:02:38 Watch the statement

Dalton Banks

R · H26

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the bill as a means to correct practices that are out of compliance with Wyoming's original constitutional authority regarding federal lands.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:05:42 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because they believe private citizens cannot compete with the unlimited funds of the federal government.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:10:21 Watch the statement

Tony Locke

R · H35

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment to protect Wyoming's sovereignty and land mass against the potentially infinite financial power of the federal government.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:15:36 Watch the statement

J.T. Larson

R · H17

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because they believe it infringes on private property rights, citing examples where owners successfully sold land to the federal government at fair value.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:17:12 Watch the statement

John Bear

R · H31

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because they believe it protects private property rights by ensuring that land remains in private hands rather than transferring to government ownership.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:18:19 Watch the statement

Jayme Lien

R · H38

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they view the bill as an unconstitutional taking that restricts what owners can do with their land.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:19:38 Watch the statement

Cody Wylie

R · H39

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because they believe it is wrong for the state legislature to dictate what individuals can do with their property.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:21:52 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because selling land to the federal government results in a loss of tax revenue for the state and violates constitutional limits on federal ownership.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:22:32 Watch the statement

Rob Geringer

R · H42

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because prohibiting sales could prevent landowners from resolving environmental cleanup issues by selling contaminated sites to the federal government.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:24:50 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because they believe the federal government has exceeded its constitutional right to purchase land and should be limited.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:27:29 Watch the statement

Lloyd Larsen

R · H54

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because while restricting the federal government is acceptable, placing restrictions on individuals' ability to sell their property is not.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:28:47 Watch the statement

Andrew Byron

R · H22

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they believe restricting private property decisions infringes on core values regarding what citizens can do with their land.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:29:24 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

5 roll calls

H 3rd Reading:Passed 35-26-1-0-02025-01-22 · House35 yes 26 no
Amendment failed 24-37-1-0-02025-01-22 · House24 yes 37 no
Amendment failed 25-36-1-0-02025-01-22 · House25 yes 36 no
Amendment failed 25-34-3-0-02025-01-20 · House25 yes 34 no
H05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 8-1-0-0-02025-01-16 · House8 yes 1 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. S Did not Consider for IntroductionSenate
  2. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  3. H 3rd Reading:Passed 35-26-1-0-0House
  4. H 3rd Reading:Laid BackHouse
  5. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  6. H COW:PassedHouse
  7. H Placed on General FileHouse
  8. H05 - Agriculture:Recommend Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0House
  9. H Introduced and Referred to H05 - AgricultureHouse
  10. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  11. Bill Number AssignedLSO

Changes

Amendments

7 stored

HB0118H2001

The amendment to HB0118 removes specific sections of the bill related to land conveyances and renumbers remaining sections accordingly.

HB0118H3001

The amendment aims to exclude private property from the types of land that can be conveyed, exchanged, or sold by the federal government within Wyoming.

HB0118H3002

The amendment adds 'and nonprofit corporations' to the bill's title and text where it mentions the federal government, affecting how land can be conveyed or exchanged.

HB0118H3003

The amendment changes specific instances of the words 'property' and 'lands' to 'public land' or 'public property' in the bill text.

HB0118H3004

The amendment removes previous amendments and adds new provisions that give Wyoming the right to purchase private property in the state if a federal transaction would result in an increase in land owned by the United States.

HB0118H3005

The amendment adds a provision allowing the federal government to acquire private land in Wyoming without violating the bill's restrictions on net increases of federal land within the state, as long as it agrees to dispose or exchange an equal amount of land within one year.

HB0118H3006

The amendment changes the bill to exclude private property from land transactions with the federal government and clarifies that water rights are not included in these transactions.