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Wyoming2025Did Not Pass

HB0189

Law Against Adults Talking Sexually With Minors

Last scannedOct 24, 2026, 2:19 AM

In one sentence

This act makes it illegal for adults to communicate with minors about sexual topics in a way that could harm them, and sets penalties including fines and jail time.

What it does

  • Makes it against the law for an adult (18 years or older) to talk to someone under 18 about sex if the adult is more than four years older than the minor.
  • Defines what counts as harmful sexual communication, like asking for sexual pictures or talking about sex in a way that could make minors feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
  • Sets penalties: first offense can lead to up to five years in jail and a fine of $1,000 to $5,000; second offense can result in up to ten years in jail and a higher fine; third or more offenses can mean up to twenty years in jail with an even larger fine.
  • Allows minors or their parents/guardians to sue the person who broke this law for damages if they want to.

Who it affects

  • Adults over 18 years old
  • Minors under 18 years old

Limits and unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in its session.
  • It does not apply if a judge approves a marriage between an adult and a minor under certain conditions.

Plain language

Terms to know

Obscene
Words or actions that are very sexual and might be harmful to minors.
Pattern of communication
Two or more times talking about sex with the same minor over time.

Official record

Sources

Source checked

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 3:25 AM

Tim Salazar

R · S26

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the bill because it is not in a condition to be amended, citing concerns that poorly written criminal legislation could lead to unjust outcomes for both children and innocent people. He also believes the bill faces constitutional challenges due to being overbroad and vague.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:58:47 Watch the statement

Barry Crago

R · S22

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker votes against the bill because he believes it is overbroad and will likely be found unconstitutional, noting that current laws already address sexual relations based on age while this bill imposes severe penalties for text messages.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:01:48 Watch the statement

Daniel Singh

R · H61

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker urges moving the effective date two years out so legislators are no longer in office when their families could benefit, thereby avoiding conflicts of interest.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:13:21 Watch the statement

Joe Webb

R · H19

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker opposes the amendment, stating there is no reason to slow down given the small number of eligible people in Wyoming.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:14:58 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports the amendment as a way to ensure fiscal responsibility and verify if the program works after only 28 days.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:15:38 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

4 roll calls

S COW:Failed 4-26-1-0-02025-02-21 · Senate4 yes 26 no
S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-02025-02-12 · Senate5 yes 0 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 59-1-2-0-02025-02-05 · House59 yes 1 no
H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-02025-01-29 · House9 yes 0 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. S COW:Failed 4-26-1-0-0Senate
  2. S Placed on General FileSenate
  3. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0Senate
  4. S Introduced and Referred to S01 - JudiciarySenate
  5. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  6. H 3rd Reading:Passed 59-1-2-0-0House
  7. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  8. H COW:PassedHouse
  9. H Placed on General FileHouse
  10. H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0House
  11. H Introduced and Referred to H01 - JudiciaryHouse
  12. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  13. Bill Number AssignedLSO

Changes

Amendments

5 stored

HB0189HW001

The amendment removes specific language about age-appropriate sex education curricula from the bill text.

HB0189HW002

The amendment adds two new provisions to HB0189, one allowing law enforcement discretion in notifying parents or guardians about violations if they are suspected of involvement and another exempting a minor's spouse from the bill's restrictions under certain conditions.

HB0189HS001

The amendment modifies HB0189 to include provisions for purported minors in certain sections and adds new civil action rights for minor victims and their guardians.

HB0189SW001

The amendment changes the punishment for adults who are convicted of communicating with minors about sexual activity.

HB0189SS001

The amendment makes technical changes to the bill text by adjusting punctuation and renumbering certain sections.