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Wyoming2025Enacted

SF0022

Grounds for Terminating Parental Rights

Last scannedOct 23, 2026, 2:19 AM

In one sentence

This law allows courts to terminate parental rights if a child has been under guardianship with a relative for at least twenty-four consecutive months and there is clear-and-convincing evidence that the parent is unfit.

What it does

  • Adds a new reason for terminating parental rights: when a child has lived with a guardian who is a relative of the child for at least twenty-four consecutive months, and there is clear-and-convincing evidence that the parent is unfit to have custody and control of the child.
  • Defines 'relative' as including grandparents, stepparents, great-grandparents, siblings, stepsiblings, half-siblings, uncles, or aunts.

Who it affects

  • Children who have been under guardianship with relatives for at least twenty-four consecutive months
  • Parents whose rights may be terminated if they are found unfit

Limits and unknowns

  • The law only applies if the child has been under guardianship for at least twenty-four consecutive months.
  • It does not specify what constitutes 'unfitness' of a parent.

Plain language

Terms to know

Relative
Includes grandparents, stepparents, great-grandparents, siblings, stepsiblings, half-siblings, uncles, or aunts.

Official record

Sources

Source checked
Read the official summary

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0378 Bill No.: SF0022 Effective: 7/1/2025 LSO No.: 25LSO-0378 Enrolled Act No.: SEA No. 0083 Chapter No.: 138 Prime Sponsor: Schuler Catch Title: Ground for termination of parental rights-guardianship. Has Report: No Subject: Providing for termination of parental rights for a guardianship and parental unfitness. Summary/Major Elements: Current law provides that a parent's rights may be terminated upon a court finding one (1) or more facts specified in statute by clear-and-convincing evidence. This act adds a new criteria allowing a parent's rights to be terminated if there is clear-and-convincing evidence that the child has been appointed a guardian who is a relative of the child, the child has been under the guardian's care for at least twenty‑four (24) consecutive months, and the parent is unfit to have the custody and control of the child. For purposes of this act, a relative includes a grandparent, stepparent, great-grandparent, sibling, stepsibling, half-sibling, uncle, or aunt. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 1:51 AM

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because they believe parents need more time and opportunity to reunite with their children.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:07:40 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes making timelines equitable because private guardianship arrangements differ from state-ordered foster care removals, warranting a longer timeframe for termination in the former.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:15:06 Watch the statement

Lloyd Larsen

R · H54

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because state agencies have specific reunification responsibilities that family guardians do not, making the two scenarios different.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:18:03 Watch the statement

Tom Kelly

R · H30

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports maintaining the current bill without the amendment because if there is an inconsistency, standards for foster care should be raised rather than lowering them for families.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:21:42 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because state involvement and court determination of unfitness occur in both scenarios, making them comparable.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:22:25 Watch the statement

Ken Chestek

D · H13

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because they agree with the arguments made by its sponsor regarding the need for equitable timelines.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:24:51 Watch the statement

J.R. Riggins

R · H59

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports a new amendment to set a middle ground timeline that avoids the long wait for family members while not matching the short timeframe used for strangers.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:25:51 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports concurrence because the amendment was minimal, changing only one word from 'child' to 'relative'.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:26:02 Watch the statement

Julie Jarvis

R · H57

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it lacks the data collection mechanisms of state agencies to properly prove parental unfitness, potentially leading to family disputes.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:30:14 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The speaker opposes the bill because it dismantles privacy protections without funding necessary security infrastructure, creating risks for vulnerable populations and violating federal requirements.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:49:03 Watch the statement

Cale Case

R · S25

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports allowing agencies to share information within federal law limits, arguing it improves service continuity and helps children by enabling better communication between case workers.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:55:37 Watch the statement

Jared Olsen

R · S08

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports the bill as common sense legislation necessary to allow the Department of Family Services to share information with providers so families can receive essential services.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:58:35 Watch the statement
Voted No

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports the resolution as a request for Congress to consider policy changes regarding campaign funding, noting that current freedoms allow unlimited spending by both rich liberals and conservatives.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:10:30 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports the resolution because while Citizens United was rightly decided, it may have gone too far regarding unknown sources of political money.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:11:52 Watch the statement

Dan Laursen

R · S19

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker opposes the resolution because limiting political spending would infringe on freedom of speech and association for individuals and organizations.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:12:32 Watch the statement

Ed Cooper

R · S20

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The speaker supports the resolution to investigate dark money and overseas sources influencing elections, noting that small donors are already declared while large anonymous ones are not.

Public statementFloor statement at 2:13:32 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

6 roll calls

S Concur:Passed 16-15-0-0-02025-03-04 · Senate16 yes 15 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 44-17-1-0-02025-03-04 · House44 yes 17 no
Amendment adopted 55-5-2-0-02025-03-03 · House55 yes 5 no
H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 8-0-1-0-02025-02-21 · House8 yes 0 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 19-11-1-0-02025-02-11 · Senate19 yes 11 no
S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-02025-02-03 · Senate4 yes 0 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 138LSO
  2. Governor Signed SEA No. 0083 Governor
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0083House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0083Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0083LSO
  6. S Concur:Passed 16-15-0-0-0Senate
  7. S Received for ConcurrenceSenate
  8. H 3rd Reading:Passed 44-17-1-0-0House
  9. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  10. H 2nd Reading:Laid BackHouse
  11. H COW:PassedHouse
  12. H Placed on General FileHouse
  13. H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0House
  14. H Introduced and Referred to H01 - JudiciaryHouse
  15. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  16. S 3rd Reading:Passed 19-11-1-0-0Senate
  17. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  18. S COW:PassedSenate
  19. S Placed on General FileSenate
  20. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0Senate

Changes

Amendments

9 stored

SF0022H2001

The amendment adds a new section to the bill that appropriates money for Medicaid behavioral health rate rebasing.

SF0022H2002

The amendment removes a previous committee's amendment from the bill.

SF0022H2003

The amendment changes the number of months from twenty-four to thirty-six for a specific condition related to terminating parental rights.

SF0022H3001

The amendment changes the definition of 'unfit' to include a parent's ability to meet their child's ongoing needs, and it reduces the time period for certain actions from 24 consecutive months to 15 out of the most recent 22 months.

SF0022H3002

The amendment removes previous changes made to SF0022 by deleting amendments from Representative Bratten and Representative Filer.

SF0022HW001

The amendment adds a definition for the term 'relative' when discussing guardianship and parental rights termination.

SF0022HW002

The amendment adds funding for preschool children with disabilities and Medicaid behavioral health rate rebasing.

SF0022HW003

The amendment adds a new section to the bill that appropriates money from the general fund to increase room and board reimbursement rates for youth facilities.

SF0022SS001

The amendment changes the requirement for terminating parental rights by specifying a minimum period of guardianship with a relative and fitness findings.