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Wyoming2024Enacted

SF0009

Parental Rights in Education

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law requires schools to inform parents about their children's education and health, allows parents access to student records, and sets rules for parental involvement in decisions affecting students.

What it does

  • Requires school districts to notify parents or guardians as soon as possible if there is a change in the child’s educational, physical, mental, or emotional well-being.
  • Prohibits schools from stopping parents or guardians from accessing their children's records and participating in decisions about their education.
  • Requires parental consent before students can participate in trainings that address sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • Allows parents to review and give permission for any health questionnaires or screenings given to their child at school.
  • Sets up a process for parents to file complaints if they think the school is not following these rules.

Who it affects

  • Parents and guardians of students in K-12 public schools
  • School districts and personnel

Limits and unknowns

  • The law does not prevent school staff from providing first aid or calling emergency services when needed.
  • School districts must follow this act starting July 1, 2024, but some parts take effect immediately after the bill is signed into law.

Plain language

Terms to know

Well-being questionnaire
A survey given to students to check on their overall health, including physical, mental, or emotional aspects.
Health screening tool
An assessment used to detect early signs of illness or disease in students.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0076 Bill No.: SF0009 Effective: Multiple Dates LSO No.: 24LSO-0076 Enrolled Act No.: SEA No. 0008 Chapter No.: 34 Prime Sponsor: Joint Education Interim Committee Catch Title: Parental rights in education-1. Has Report: No Subject: Additional duties for K-12 school districts related to notification and consent. Summary/Major Elements: This act specifies procedures and requirements for K-12 public schools to provide parents and guardians notice regarding their children as soon as practicable if there is a change in their child's educational, physical, mental or emotional health or well-being. The act requires school districts to adopt policies to reinforce the fundamental right of parents and guardians to make decisions regarding the care and control of their children. Pursuant to this act, school districts cannot prohibit parental and guardian involvement in critical decisions involving their child and must provide parents and guardians with access to their child's educational records. This act requires school districts to make any well-being questionnaire or health screening tool available to parents and guardians and obtain consent from the child's parent or guardian prior to administration. School districts must also obtain parental or guardian consent prior to a child participating or receiving instruction that addresses sexual orientation or gender identity. This act specifies a process for parents and guardians to resolve complaints and concerns related to the sharing of information relevant to their children or failure by school districts to adhere to provisions of the act. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 11, 6:23 PM

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports concurring with the House amendments because they clarified reporting duties for abuse, required parental consent for health screenings and sexual orientation training, and improved overall language to reduce friction between schools and parents.

Public statementFloor statement at 6:27 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because using subjective terms like negative or positive is unworkable, as parents may interpret changes differently than school staff.

Public statementFloor statement at 43:58 Watch the statement

Scott Heiner

R · H18

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it allows parents access to student records and defines educational health as academic performance, which is interrelated with other aspects of a child's well-being.

Public statementFloor statement at 54:04 Watch the statement

Ken Chestek

D · H13

Voted No

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because it adds burdensome tasks for teachers and exposes them to lawsuits, which will make recruiting teachers impossible.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:04:32 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it provides parents with recourse for serious infractions and puts school districts on notice to be vigilant.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:05:11 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because if parental rights are constitutional, the state must enforce them with legal consequences.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:05:51 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes the amendment because removing government immunity would allow individuals to seek monetary damages from school districts, which is undesirable.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:06:10 Watch the statement

Landon Brown

R · H09

Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker opposes supporting the amendment because it potentially exposes individual teachers and nurses to civil lawsuits, which goes too far.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:07:47 Watch the statement
Voted Yes

Why they voted this way

The lawmaker supports the amendment because it codifies existing legal options for parents to recoup costs when their children suffer physical damage due to breached rights.

Public statementFloor statement at 1:09:26 Watch the statement

If a lawmaker is not listed, we couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

6 roll calls

S Concur:Passed 26-1-4-0-02024-02-29 · Senate26 yes 1 no
H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-7-0-0-02024-02-29 · House55 yes 7 no
H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 6-3-0-0-02024-02-26 · House6 yes 3 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-2-1-0-02024-02-19 · House28 yes 2 no
S04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-1-0-0-02024-02-14 · Senate4 yes 1 no
S Introduced and Referred to S04 - Education 29-2-0-0-02024-02-12 · Senate29 yes 2 no

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 34LSO
  2. Governor Signed SEA No. 0008 Governor
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0008House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0008Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0008LSO
  6. S Concur:Passed 26-1-4-0-0Senate
  7. S Received for ConcurrenceSenate
  8. H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-7-0-0-0House
  9. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  10. H COW:PassedHouse
  11. H Placed on General FileHouse
  12. H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 6-3-0-0-0House
  13. H Introduced and Referred to H04 - EducationHouse
  14. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  15. S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-2-1-0-0Senate
  16. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  17. S COW:PassedSenate
  18. S Placed on General FileSenate
  19. S04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0Senate
  20. S Introduced and Referred to S04 - Education 29-2-0-0-0Senate

Changes

Amendments

14 stored

SF0009H2001

The amendment adds definitions for 'health care service', 'health screening', and 'well-being questionnaire' in the bill.

SF0009H2002

The amendment adds a new clause to the bill that allows school districts to comply with mandatory reporting laws for abuse and neglect without violating the provisions of the bill.

SF0009H2003

The amendment removes a previous addition and changes references to 'screening' to 'tool', adding requirements for parental or guardian consent before administering a well-being questionnaire or health screening tool.

SF0009H3001

The amendment adds definitions and restrictions related to health screening tools used in schools, ensuring that certain types of screenings are not prohibited unless parents specifically withhold consent.

SF0009H3002

The amendment adds the word 'negative' before certain mentions of 'changes' or 'about' to specify that only negative changes need parental notification.

SF0009H3003

The amendment adds the word 'routine' before certain mentions of notifications to clarify that only routine information and health matters are covered under parental notification rights.

SF0009H3004

The amendment modifies the bill to emphasize and clarify that parents' rights and notifications are specifically about their children's education, behavior, health, and other relevant areas.

SF0009H3005

The amendment requires schools to get written or electronic permission from parents or legal guardians at least one day before a student can participate in any training, course, or class related to sexual orientation or gender identity.

SF0009H3006

The amendment adds language allowing parents or guardians to file a civil action if their rights are violated and includes new provisions about immunity from tort liability for government entities.

SF0009HW001

The amendment removes lines 1 through 8 from page 7 of the bill.

SF0009HS001

This amendment to SF0009 removes references to health care services and screenings in the bill text and adds a new requirement for school districts to define pain, injury, and illness assessments.

SF0009SS001

The amendment makes changes to the bill's text by removing certain phrases and inserting new words, altering how parents are involved in their children's education decisions.

SF0009SS001.01

The amendment makes small changes to the bill's text, including removing certain phrases and correcting word usage.

SF0009SS001.02

The amendment changes the phrase 'withhold consent or decline any specific' to 'opt in for' in a bill about parental rights in education.