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Wyoming2025Enacted

SF0100

Rules for Children Testifying in Court

Last scannedAug 25, 2026, 2:25 AM

In one sentence

This law sets rules to help children under age 18 testify in court without seeing or hearing the defendant or jury if testifying in person would cause significant emotional harm.

What it does

  • Allows a child victim under 18 years old to give testimony remotely, outside of the courtroom where the defendant and jury are present, if testifying in person would cause more than de minimis emotional distress to the child.
  • Requires the court to hold a hearing before allowing remote testimony to ensure it is necessary for the child's welfare.
  • Permits excluding the defendant from being physically present during the child’s testimony if their presence might severely distress or impair the child's ability to communicate.
  • If the defendant is excluded, the child must testify via two-way closed-circuit television or similar secure technology, with real-time communication between the defendant and their attorney.
  • Allows the court to exclude the jury from being present during the child’s testimony if it would cause significant emotional distress to the child.
  • Specifies that the court can provide reasonable accommodations for children testifying in cases involving certain sex-related offenses or violent felonies.

Who it affects

  • Children under age 18 who are victims of crimes and need to testify in court.
  • Courts handling criminal cases where child testimony is required.
  • Defendants charged with specific crimes against children, such as sexual assault or incest.

Limits and unknowns

  • The law only applies to cases involving specific crimes against children.
  • It does not specify how often or in what circumstances the court will provide accommodations like a therapeutic dog.
  • The effectiveness of these procedures in reducing emotional distress and improving child testimony is not addressed.

Plain language

Terms to know

De minimis emotional distress
A very small amount of emotional harm that does not significantly affect the child's ability to testify.
Two-way closed-circuit television
Technology allowing real-time video and audio communication between two locations, used here for remote testimony.

Official record

Sources

Validated

Official summary

Bill Summary - 25LSO-0597 Bill No.: SF0100 Effective: 7/1/2025 LSO No.: 25LSO-0597 Enrolled Act No.: SEA No. 0067 Chapter No.: 124 Prime Sponsor: Schuler Catch Title: Child witnesses-courtroom procedures. Has Report: No Subject: Specifying procedures for children to testify in court. Summary/Major Elements: This act establishes procedures by which a child victim (younger than age eighteen (18)) may testify in court outside the presence of the jury and outside the presence of the defendant. Before allowing a child to testify remotely, the court must hold a hearing and find that having the child testify in the courtroom would cause more than de minimis emotional distress to the child and that remote testimony is necessary to protect the child's welfare. Under this act, the court may exclude the defendant from being physically present if the defendant's presence would be substantially likely to cause substantial emotional distress to the child and is substantially likely to impair the child's ability to communicate. If the defendant is excluded, the child must testify via two-way closed-circuit television or other secure technology, and the testimony must be displayed in real time on a monitor that displays the courtroom and the defendant. The court must also provide for the instantaneous, real-time communication between the defendant and the defendant's attorney and grant reasonable recesses for consultation. The court may exclude the jury from the courtroom during the child's testimony if the court finds that the child will suffer substantial emotional distress due to the jury's presence. The court must televise the testimony to the jury in real time. This act specifies accommodations that the court may provide to the child if the child is a victim in a specified sex-related offense. The act amends current law concerning the use of videotape depositions in lieu of testimony to account for the remote testimony options provided in this act. The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Public statements

Why lawmakers voted

Last checked Aug 5, 3:04 AM

Couldn't find a published reason.

Wyoming roll calls

Recorded votes

4 roll calls

H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-02025-03-03 · House60 yes 0 no
H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-02025-02-21 · House9 yes 0 no
S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-4-0-0-02025-02-07 · Senate27 yes 4 no
S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-02025-02-03 · Senate4 yes 0 no

Read together

Official activity

Bill history

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 124LSO
  2. Governor Signed SEA No. 0067 Governor
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0067House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0067Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0067LSO
  6. H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0House
  7. H 2nd Reading:PassedHouse
  8. H COW:PassedHouse
  9. H Placed on General FileHouse
  10. H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0House
  11. H Introduced and Referred to H01 - JudiciaryHouse
  12. H Received for IntroductionHouse
  13. S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-4-0-0-0Senate
  14. S 2nd Reading:PassedSenate
  15. S COW:PassedSenate
  16. S Placed on General FileSenate
  17. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0Senate
  18. S Introduced and Referred to S01 - JudiciarySenate
  19. S Received for IntroductionSenate
  20. Bill Number AssignedLSO

Changes

Amendments

1 stored

SF0100SS001

The amendment changes specific age requirements from sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) in certain sections of the bill and modifies language related to accommodations for child witnesses.